Argument Structure in English Grammar

The word argument in  linguistics  does not have the same meaning as that word in common usage. When used in relation to grammar and writing, an argument is any expression or syntactic element in a sentence that serves to complete the meaning of the verb. In other words, it expands on whats being expressed by the verb and is not a term that implies controversy, as common usage does. Read about the more traditional sense of argument as a rhetorical term  here. In English, a verb typically requires from one to three arguments. The number of arguments required by a verb is the valency of that verb. In addition to the predicate and its arguments, a sentence may contain optional elements called adjuncts. According to Kenneth L. Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser in 2002s Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure,  argument structure is determined by properties of lexical items, in particular, by the syntactic configurations in which they must appear.   Examples and Observations on Argument Structure Verbs are the glue that holds clauses together. As elements that encode events, verbs are associated with a core set of ​semantic participants that take part in the event. Some of a verbs semantic participants, although not necessarily all, are mapped to roles that are syntactically relevant in the clause, such as subject or direct object; these are the arguments of the verb. For example, in John kicked the ball, John and the ball are semantic participants of the verb kick, and they are also its core syntactic arguments — the subject and the direct object, respectively. Another semantic participant, foot, is also understood, but it is not an argument; rather, it is incorporated directly into the meaning of the verb. The array of participants associated with verbs and other predicates, and how these participants are mapped to syntax, are the focus of the study of argument structure. —  Melissa Bowerman and Penelope Brown, Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Argument Structure: Implications for Learnability (2008)Arguments in Construction GrammarEach part of a complex construction has a relation to some other part of the construction in construction grammar. The relations between parts of a construction are all cast in terms of predicate-argument relations. For example, in Heather sings, Heather is the argument and sings is the predicate. The predicate-argument relation is symbolic, that is, both syntactic and semantic. Semantically a predicate is relational, that is, inherently relates to one or more additional concepts. In Heather sings, singing inherently involves a singer. The semantic arguments of a predicate are the concepts to which the predicate relates, in this case, Heather. Syntactically, a predicate requires a certain number of arguments in specific grammatical functions to it: sing requires an argument in the subject grammatical function. And syntactically, arguments are related to the predicate by a grammatical function: in this c ase, Heather is the subject of sings. —  William Croft and D. Alan Cruse, Cognitive Linguistics  (2004)ExceptionsNote the unusual behavior of the verb rain, which neither requires nor permits any arguments at all, except for the dummy subject it,  as in Its raining. This verb arguably has a valency of zero. —  R.K. Trask, Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts  Ã‚  (2007)Conflicts Between Constructional Meaning and Lexical MeaningIn cognitive linguistics, it is generally assumed that grammatical constructions are carriers of meaning independent of the lexical items they contain. The lexical items used in a construction, especially the meanings of the verb and its argument structure, have to be fitted into the construction frame, but there are cases where a conflict between constructional meaning and lexical meaning arises. Two interpretive strategies emerge in such cases: Either the utterance is rejected as uninterpretable (semantically anomalous) or the semantic and/or syntactic conflict is resolved by a meaning shift or coercion. In general, the construction imposes its meaning on the verb meaning. For example, the ditransitive construction in English exemplified in Mary gave Bill the ball is in semantic and syntactic conflict with the syntax and meaning of the ditransitive construction. The resolution of this conflict consists in a semantic shift: the basically transitive verb kick is construed ditransitively and coerced into the interpretation cause to receive by means of hitting with the foot. This meaning shift is possible because there are an independently motivated conceptual metonymy  means of action for action that makes the intended interpretation available to the hearer even if he or she has never before encountered the use of kick in the ditransitive construction.  Klaus-Uwe Panther and Linda L. Thornburg, The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (2007)

Taxpayer Cost for Political Conventions

American taxpayers help pay for the political conventions held every four years by both the Republican and Democratic national committees. The conventions cost tens of millions of dollars and are put on even though there have been no brokered conventions and every presidential nominee in modern history has been chosen well beforehand. Taxpayers directly contributed $18,248,300 million to the Republican and Democratic national committees, or a total of $36.5 million, to hold their presidential nominating conventions for the 2012 election. They gave similar amounts to the parties in 2008. In addition, Congress set aside $50 million for security at each of the party conventions in 2012, for a total of $100 million. The total cost to taxpayers of the two national party conventions in 2012 exceeded $136 million. Corporations and unions also help cover the cost of the conventions. The cost of holding the political conventions, though, has come under intense scrutiny because of the nations growing national debt and annual deficits. Republican U.S. Sen. Tom Coburn of Oklahoma has referred to the political conventions as mere summertime parties and called on Congress to end taxpayer subsidies for them. The $15.6 trillion debt cannot be eliminated overnight, Coburn said in June 2012. But eliminating taxpayer subsidies for political conventions will show strong leadership to getting our budget crisis in control. Where the Money Comes From The taxpayer subsidies for political conventions come through the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. The account is funded by taxpayers who choose to contribute $3 to it by checking a box on the federal income tax returns. About 33 million taxpayers contribute to the fund every year, according to the Federal Election Commission. The amount each party receives from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund to cover convention costs is a fixed amount index to inflation, according to the FEC. The federal subsidies cover a smaller portion of the political convention costs. In 1980, the public subsidies paid for nearly 95 percent of the convention costs, according to the Congressional Sunset Caucus, whose goal is to uncover and eliminate government waste. By 2008, however, the Presidential Election Campaign Fund covered only 23 percent of the political convention costs. Taxpayer Contributions to Political Conventions Here is a list of how much each major party was given in taxpayer subsidies to hold their political conventions since 1976, according to FEC records: 2012 – $18,248,3002008 – $16,820,7602004 – $14,924,0002000 – $13,512,0001996 – $12,364,0001992 – $11,048,0001988 – $9,220,0001984 – $8,080,0001980 – $4,416,0001976 – $2,182,000 How the Money is Spent The money is used to pay for entertainment, catering, transportation, hotel costs, â€Å"production of candidate biographical films,† and a variety of other expenses. There are few rules on how money from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund is spent. Federal law places relatively few restrictions on how PECF convention funds are spent, as long as purchases are lawful and are used to defray expenses incurred with respect to a presidential nominating convention, the Congressional Research Service wrote in 2011. By accepting the money the parties do agree, however, to spending limits and the filing of public disclosure reports to the FEC. Spending Examples Here is some example of how money is spent by the Republican and Democratic parties on political conventions in 2008, according to Coburns office: Republican National Convention Committee: $2,313,750 – Payroll$885,279 – Lodging$679,110 – Catering$437,485 – Airfare$53,805 – Film production$13,864 – Banners$6,209 – Promotional items - gift bags$4,951 – Photography services$3,953 – Floral arrangement for convention$3,369 – Communications consultant Democratic National Convention Committee: $3,732,494 – Salaries$955,951 – Travel$942,629 – Catering$374,598 – Political consulting fees$288,561 – Production music$140,560 – Production: Podium$49,122 – Photography$14,494 – Gifts/trinkets$3,320 – Makeup artist consultant$2,500 – Entertainment Criticism of Political Convention Costs Several members of Congress including Coburn and U.S. Rep. Tom Cole, a Republican from Oklahoma, have introduced bills that would end taxpayer subsidies of political conventions. The major parties are more than capable of funding their own national conventions through private contributions, which already generate over three times the amount the federal grants provide for this purpose alone, the Sunset Caucus wrote in 2012. Others have pointed out what they call the hypocrisy in congressional criticism of the General Services Administration for spending $822,751 on a team building meeting in Las Vegas in 2012 and lack of scrutiny over political convention spending. In addition, many critics of taxpayer subsidies for political conventions say the events are unnecessary. Both parties chose their nominees in the primaries and caucuses—even the Republicans, whose party implemented a little-noticed change in the primary system that lengthened the amount of time it took the eventual nominee to secure the 1,144 delegates necessary for the nomination in 2012.

The Transformation of the Relationship Between Macbeth and...

Macbeth, a tragedy play by written William Shakespeare. Throughout the play the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is the engine that drives the tragedy of the play. Macbeth is a play about a Scottish knight named Macbeth who comes back from battle and meets three ‘witches’. They predict that Macbeth shall become king. At first he was skeptical though when it was announced by King Duncan that he will be made Thane of Cawdor, the next in line for king for his bravery on the battlefield he believed that their prediction was possible. With this event Macbeth believes the witches predictions are true so he informs his wife Lady Macbeth whom upon hearing the news becomes excited and supportive of the idea. The two of them murder†¦show more content†¦These facts reveal that they were in quite a close relationship at the beginning of the play. The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth dramatically changes after the terrifying act of murdering King Duncan. After this event their relationship rapidly deteriorates. Lady Macbeth started to control Macbeth and was willing to. This explains that there is change in their once healthy relationship. Further throughout the play they both change as individuals grossly changing the relationship. After the death of Duncan Lady Macbeth slowly loses her sanity and pulls back from her previous ambitions. Macbeth is informed by the doctor that Lady Macbeth has become sick in the head. Doctor: Not so sick, my lord, As she is troubled with thick-coming fancies, That keep her from her rest. Macbeth: Cure her of that: Canst thou not minister to a mind diseasd; Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow; Raze out the written troubles of the brain; And with some sweet oblivious antidote Cleanse the stuffd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the heart? (V, iii, 41-50) This shows that Macbeth is so overrun with greed that not even his demon wife can take his eyes away from his ambitions. Macbeth simply tells the doctor to cure her and that is all. He does not talk to her and think much of her. Later sheShow MoreRelated Lady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesLady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in Shakespeares play, Macbeth. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. The purpose of this essay is to describe Lady Macbeth’s role in the play and discuss why this makes her the most fascinating character. Her evil doings are the main reasons why she dominates the plot so greatly. These include the following: considers Macbeth to be a wimp notRead MoreLady Macbeth1003 Words   |  5 PagesLady Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in the play. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. 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The Genetics For Mongol Migration - 1050 Words

Maryann Steadman ANTH 3125 2014, October 11th Reflection Paper One Genetics for Mongol Migration Mongolia is located in-between Russia and China, and is a neighbor to Kazakhstan. The people that live there are called Mongols. Mongolia, which is part of Asia, is part of what composes Eurasia. When it comes to DNA and chromosomal lineage, there are many factors that lead to how a person will look, who they will mate with, and what decisions they make in that process. These categories all run under the term genetics. The second week’s lecture said that there are â€Å"three major types of genetic data.† There is autosomal, Y chromosome, and mitochondrial DNA. Autosomal is a combination of your mother and father’s DNA that makes you. Y chromosomes come from your father and are given to a son, and mitochondrial DNA comes from your mother. Everyone has the autosomal and mitochondrial aspects of genetics. The mitochondrial makeup is just what genes you got from your mother. However, only males have the Y chromosome aspect of genetics since males sex genes are comprised of XY while females are XX. Mongols (and their language of Mongolic) originally came from the Altai Mountains, which are near Mongolia (week lecture two). In the second week’s lecture it is also noted that Mongolia may have been the original location for starting Y chromosomal lineage. In Zerial’s article, â€Å"The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols,† it talks about Mongols being a star cluster for other people.Show MoreRelatedGrowth of Human Population and Its Effect on the Environment1382 Words   |  6 Pagesthe end of the 14th century. Another limiting factor would be bubonic plague it happened in the 14th century, and one fourth of the population was killed. Other factors are war, disease, starvation that would keep the population down. During the Mongol occupation China endured vast decline in their population including plagues. Europeans colonized into other areas of the world bring with them diseases that w ould decrease the inhabitance of those regions. Life Expectancy With the improvement inRead MoreA History of Polio in Children2085 Words   |  8 Pagessmallpox and anthrax in order to protect their first responders. A type of biological terrorism did occur in world history. A deadly disease called the Bubonic Plague vastly spread across Eurasia. The Mongols took dead infected bodies and catapulted the bodies into their enemies’ territories. The Mongols wanted to infect their opponents so it would be easier to conquer their land. This was a form of bioterrorism. ProQuest Staff. At Issue: Biomedical Technology. ProQuest LLC. 2014: n.pag. SIRS IssuesRead MoreMr Abdul Moeed5308 Words   |  22 Pageslargest groups were the Proto-Indo-Aryans, of which Sindhis and Punjabis descend from and later Iranic peoples which the Baloch and Pashtuns descend from. Other less significant ones include the Greeks, Scythians, Persians, White Huns, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, Buddhists, and other Eurasian groups, up to and including the British, who left in the late 1940s. The region has formed a distinct cultural unit within the main cultural complex of South Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia from the earliest

Religious Prayer Within Public Schools - 1431 Words

Religious prayer within public schools has been a heated debate for many years and ultimately has caught national attention. Overtime many court cases have challenge this issue. The Constitution itself is on the fence of religious prayer because of the First Amendment’s freedom of speech clause which prohibits the government’s involvement with the freedom of exercise of religion. The policy of religious prayer within Mississippi public schools is a state policy level. In the year of 2013, Governor Phil Bryant of Mississippi signed a bill/law that protects voluntary prayers from students on public school property and other public property. This policy also protects student prayers at public school related events such as praying over public school intercoms, at assemblies, and sporting events. In addition, the policy allows students to openly discuss their faith with classrooms and permits students to establish organizations such as a bible club. To clarify, the term prot ection does not imply that the law is promoting any religion or religious belief. However, it is against the law for administration from public schools to lead a public school prayer. Social Work Values and Ethics There are several social work values and ethics that are apparent in this policy comes from the NASW code of ethics. From the NASW code of ethics, under the heading discrimination 4.02 states,† Social workers should not practice, condone, facilitate, or collaborate with any form ofShow MoreRelatedPublic Schools Should Not Be The Place For Religious Practices1601 Words   |  7 Pagesa new place, one of the many reasons was due to religious freedom. Almost immediately conflicts arose between religions, and their belief systems. No problems seem to arise with teaching religion to children in school until the 1900 s. That is when the courts decided religious instructions in public schools would be deemed unconstitutional. Court cases started around the country with people fighting against religious instruction in public schools, many accusing teachers of putting their beliefsRead MoreEssay on Prayer in School1341 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years, there has been a very controversial debate on whether there should be prayer incorporated within the public schools; half the population votes no on the topic. Many individuals feel that allowing prayer services within the schools will be offensive and time consuming. A common fear among the people is that there would not be an equal way to recognize everyone’s religion. There would be even more controversy as to which religions should be taught, in what manner, and it’s a veryRead MorePrayer in Public Schools656 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States was built on prayer. Prayer or religion is on our currency in the many halls of our justice and federal buildings so no matter where we go, we cannot escape prayer. Our founding fathers did not exclude the bible in building our nation and educating our future and there will be no expectation. No matter what there will be prayer no matter where you are. Some people just don’t believe in God that’s why so me don’t want prayer in public school. Though each of the clauses are originallyRead MorePrayer in Public Schools Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagestype of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitution’s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and limitation of that liberty. However, American citizens have been debating for many years, whether organized prayer should be an option or obligation in public schools. Some peopleRead MoreThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesFor much of the 20th Century and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions i n American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major constitutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and theRead MoreThe Argument Of The First Amendment878 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment intrusions on religion could a football coach at a public high school lead the players in prayer before a game? Well the answer is no, it is against the law for schools to sponsor or endorse speech. Therefore a coach is not allowed to engage in any activity that the school itself is forbidden from doing. Since the early 20th century many lawsuits have been brought forth challenging mandatory prayer and bible readings in schools, arguing that students should not be forced to practice anyRead MoreWhere Liberty Meets Justice Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthem the freedom to exercise their religious beliefs outside of the government’s control. America is still the hope of freedom, but it remains for many just that, a hope. They have not effectually realized the full scope of freedom that so many Christians enjoy in the United States, as Americans often guard their freedom at the expense of countless other ideals, including infringement on others’ rightful liberties. The fight for organized prayer in public schools is a small, but significant, elementRead MoreThe Prayer Should Be Allowed At Public Universities, Organized Team Prayer Before And After Game? Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesDear Editor, I am writing to you in response to your article that stated â€Å"at public universities, organized team prayer before and after game violates the separation of church and state and should not be allowed, although private and devotionals are permissible.† I think it is important to go back to the history of the law and how it relates to today’s society before we distinguish whether or not prayer should be allowed in sport. Before the 1980’s athletes rarely ever discussed their beliefsRead MoreReligion Should Not Be Allowed in Public Schools1293 Words   |  6 Pagesare attending public schools they should be aware of their religion options. The student should have the right to practice their religion as they please, just on the own time. Yes, religion plays a huge part in molding a person but, should be practiced when the time is available, not in a classroom setting. The government should have the ability to control the protection of the students that just want to learn. The capability to regulate the religious practices while attending public educational institutionsRead MorePrayer In Schools Has Been A Much Talked About Debate In1434 Words   |  6 Pages Prayer in schools has been a much talked about debate in America over the past half-century. Conservatives, trying to regulate the religious freedoms of Americans , have tried numerous times to pass amendments that allow private student-led prayer in the classrooms(Baik, 243). Liberals, realizing that private prayer is and has always been legal, try to keep the balance between church-state separation as it is. This has kept the political issue of religion at a boil and confused many people on the

Telecommunication Deceptive Accounting System - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Telecommunication Deceptive Accounting System. Answer: Introduction: World come between US based telecommunication company. The company was established in the year 1963. The company was among the second largest long distance provider in the United States. The company in the year 2003 went into liquidation. The main reason behind the bankruptcy of the company was because of inflation of profits worth $ 4 billions through deceptive accounting system adopted by the company. It has been proved that the chief financial officer of the company was engaged in improper recording of expenses as investment so as to inflate the profit numbers of the company which could attract the interest of the investors and shareholders towards the company. In the given case, WorldCom, a US telecommunications firm ,in June 2002, has misreported their financial information in the prior accounting years. A sum amounting to USD $ 3.9 bn has been reported as they are considered as capital expenditures in the books of accounts irrespective of its nature which is of routine operating expenses and hence relates to recurring revenue nature. As a result of this misrepresentation of the expenses in books of accounts the profits of the company has increased. Being the revenue nature expenditure has not been charged to profit and loss account as they are recorded as capital expenditure, the profits for the year has increased. On the other hand been the same was treated as capital expenditure for the US telecommunication firm so it was also made eligible for depreciation in the financial statement which in turn has reduced the profit but overall the profit numbers of the US telecommunication has increased for the year. In the given situation the fin ancial performance of the company improve along with its financial position. This can be well understood through the help of an example. In the above case world com has transferred a recurring expense of 3.9 billion dollars as capital expenditure. As a result of the section the profits of a company get increased by 3.9 billion dollars. Being the capital expenditure of the company has increased by 3.9 million dollars, it is assumed that the same is added to the gross block of fixed asset whose rate of depreciation is 15%. In this scenario, the company will charge depreciation on the amount that has been transferred to the capital expenditure head. Thus, 0.59 billion dollars ($3.9 bn *15%) will be charged to profit and loss account. Thus overall, the company saved $3.31 billion dollars from getting charged to the profit and loss account of the company. This has inflated the profit numbers of the company. In case of world com it has been proved that the chief financial officer of the company has made some manipulation worth 4 billion dollars to inflate the profit numbers of the company. This change in accounting policy of the company has been done by the management with an intention to hide the actual financial position of the company from the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The management transferred the expenses amount to investment head to manipulate the profit numbers. Thus, overall we change has been done to cheat the investors and stakeholders of the company. From the miss representation that has been taken place by the management of worldcom company has impacted the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The management has misrepresented the financial numbers which has done with an intention to hide the actual financial position from the users of the financial statements of a company. The uses of the financial statement include creditors, lenders, the probable investors, the government and regulatory authorities. Income for a company is required to an amount has been received by a company because of its work or on account of any investment that has been made by the company on its behalf. For a company income is the amount that has been received in exchange of goods and services which has been manufactured or delivered by the company. The core business activity of a company refers to the activities for which the company has been set up. Any income that has been generated by the company on account of carrying out its core business activities will be covered in the definition of revenue generation activities of the company. All the other activities through which the company has able to generate income will be covered under the head of other income. For a income statement, income refers to be net income or net profit which is the last item of the statement. It refers to the net amount that has been earned by the company after considering all its expenses related to operational, financial or inves tment. It refers to the net amount in cash which is left with the company after considering all the expenses and losses. In the given case, all the above 5 transactions does not satisfy the condition of income. In the given case, the company has been engaged in the business of sale of antivirus software during the financial year the company has made a sale of $25,000,000 from the sale of software, $3,000,000 from update downloads and $50,000 as interest income from investing on the short-term money market. The company has also received $2,000 discount on account of early settlement of a liability. The Company during the financial year has issued shares worth $500,000. Out of the above transactions, All the transactions which has been provided in the case, may ultimately will lead to generation of net income. All these transactions are required for generation of net income but directly they cannot be termed as net income for the company. On the other hand revenue is the top most items in the income statement of the company. Revenue refers to the amount that has been generated by the company from sale of goods and services or the products in which the company is dealing in. However there are many companies who have different sources of income as well, but income that has been generated from all these sources will not be covered under the definition of income and will be classified in other income head in income statement of the company. Out of the four heads which has meet out the definition of income for the company, the transaction related to sale of anti-virus software and software upgrade will be covered in the definition of revenue generation activities for the company. Being, the core business of the company is to set antivirus software so any activity which has a direct relation could this core business activity will be covered in the definition of revenue generation activity for the company. Being sale of software and software upgrades both meets out this condition thus it will be considered as the core revenue generation activities of the company. Income statement refers to a statement which provide information about the revenue numbers ,expenses and the final net income or net profit of the company. The format of the income statement is generally fixed however certain open line items are being kept for the companies keeping in mind the nature and complexity that me sometime arise which may require the management of the companies to make change in the format of the income statement. However it is not very easy for the regulator to make a change in the format of the financial statements. There are number of factors which may influence the format and content of the income statement. Income statement of a company should provide a clear view to the stakeholders and shareholders of a company which is important for the decision making in relation to investment in the company. Thus, any change which is required in relation to providing any further information to the stakeholders and shareholders of a company is welcomed and may let to change in the format. Any change which is required by law or by statute may also let to change in the format of the income statement. Further, you can change any format is required for better presentation of the numbers in the financial statements can also be accepted and may lead to change in the format. In the current scenario for the purpose of comparison between companies globally it is very important that the formats of financial statement between the companies are consistent. Result of this it is important that the accounting standards provide clear demarcation of the formats of financial statements for the companies. In this scenario if any change in the format has been projected by the international financial reporting standards then it is important for the other countries standards to adopt these changes in their format as well. However it is not always possible for setting that the changes that have been made in the international financial reporting standards are being accepted by the other countries. There are many different factors specially in the regulations of the country which should be in line with the International financial reporting standards before accepting the changes in the format of the financial statements of the companies. In the scenario the changes proposed that by the international community is not accepted or accepted with change by the regulator in the other countries. Considering all these points, it is accepted that any change in the format of the income statement can be done majorly with an intention to provide better information to the users of the financial statements of the company. Better presentation and understanding of the financial statements are the core reasons which may increase the probability of making changes in the format of the statements. Bibliography Anon., 2005. WorldCom goes bankrupt. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jul/22/qanda.worldcom [Accessed 26 Sept 2017]. Bauwhede, H.V., 2001. Factors influence Fianncial statments. [Online] Available at: https://venus.unive.it/bauhaus/Heidi%20Vander%20Bauwhede.PDF [Accessed 26 Sept 2017]. Gartenstein, D., 2016. What Are the Four Things That Would Have the Most Impact on Your Profit and Loss Statement? [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/four-things-would-impact-profit-loss-statement-36212.html [Accessed 26 Sept 2017].

Architecture for Olympics and Paralympics Games -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theArchitecture for Olympics and Paralympics Games. Answer: Culture and modernism has complimented each other throughout the ages. They are two different sides of one single coin. They were evident in the early ages as well in the modern and the postmodern ages. The London Aquarium was the union of both culture and modernism. The building is situated among one of the modern city but the building carries a heritage in it. The building is used during the Olympics. The building has two sided wings like structure and the middle portion of the building has a big pool which is used for diving as well as synchronized swimming (Raco 2015). It can be said that thought process related to architecture should be in terms of human instincts and things should be discovered with sympathy and basic concepts. The design of the architecture should include those basic concepts and ideas in a way that their forms of principles are explained in a clearer approach. The building is a heritage as it was erected even before the city won the bid for conducting the Olympic Games. The building has modern architectural design as the floor of the stadium can be moved and the pools were equipped with innovative cameras. It can be looked at as a fine blend of modern ideas and culture. It has a magnificent and majestic look and has a concrete finish rather than painting and cladding. The building has an aristocratic look and no wonder the building is still counted in the list of one of the stylist building and a masterpiece (Davies and Ian 2014). References Davies, Andrew, and Ian Mackenzie. "Project complexity and systems integration: Constructing the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics Games."International Journal of Project Management 32, no. 5 (2014): 773-790. Raco, Mike. "Sustainable city?building and the new politics of the possible: reflections on the governance of the London Olympics 2012."Area47, no. 2 (2015): 124-131.