Protestant Reformation Essays -- essays research papers

PROTESTANT REFORMATION: A MENTOR TO CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION      When we talk about Protestant Reformation, what as a rule strikes a chord is a development that realized negative impacts in Europe as well as in the entire Catholic Church, which are as yet being felt and experienced even today. Despite the fact that the facts may prove that the Protestant Reformation had been one of the reasons for the steady decrease of the Catholic Church during the sixteenth century, it additionally achieved various commitments in the advancement of the Catholic Church as well as the entire Christian Civilization too. It was through the foundation of these Protestant Churches that the Catholic Church began investigating and looking at well what was befalling the Catholic confidence. It started to see the blemishes and inadequacies of its Church and began to fix and discover answers for the developing clashes and issues inside and outside the Catholic Church and its kin. One significant exercise that Christian Civ ilization could gain from the occasions of the Protestant Reformation is that to never set out to savagery in attempting to settle debates and contrasts among individuals and to never permit ourselves to be affected by wrong thought processes (more for our own egotistical advantages) in our interest for the "greater good". Indeed, even up to the current occasions, we can consider the Protestant Reformation an incredible commitment and impact in the development of what we know now as Christi...

Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Promoting - Essay Example My fundamental contention bases on the way that Advertisement is gainful, and I bolster this thought. To help my perspectives, I think about the decision of Unappreciated Benefits of promoting and business Speech by Adam Thierer. As per Adam Thierer, the State authorities, the Attorney General and the Federal delegates are in the fore-front attempting to direct the way toward promoting and business showcasing. Many overseeing activities are being proposed while some are as of now in real life. Adam Thierer makes reference to that these overseeing rules will antagonistically influence or decrease the procedure of business publicizing or showcasing on a few stages. The normal effect of this decrease in publicizing and promoting are the immediate and circuitous damage to the shopper government assistance, and the fundamental driver is on the grounds that most purchasers; people, the network and society all in all, rely upon business discourse for their separate image of items (Clow, Kenneth and Donald Baack, 67). As indicated by Adam Thierer, influenced stages contain a portion of the good old media, which itself incorporates Radio and TV supporters and the papers. Other influenced stages incorporate the fresh out of the plastic new news sources which includes online systems, web, informal communities, cell phones, computer games and some agreeable TVs. This expanded overseeing activism would come without hesitation comparable to items and issues like liquor, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, children’s advertisements internet publicizing, during the children’s TV programs, the adequacy of promotions on TVs, item tributes and the item commitment promoting. Conceivably, the most unmistakable exertion of these overseeing rules is the most recent push to authorize an administrative framework on information assortment and internet promoting (Gifford and Clive, 37). What's more, this was all for the sake of empowering buyer protection. Furthermore, this is required to incorporate a â€Å"Do Not Track† strategy.

Textile Industry of UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Material Industry of UK - Essay Example These two organizations are significant UK material and clothing makers. This report looks at the development possibilities for the two organizations slants in design have been recorded at the end of the report. The point and goal is to break down the development of the business all in all with the two organizations introducing the model for development conduct. An organization with a dream to start whimsical, lively outfits and laces was settled in 2001 in East London. It started its work by printing shirts in an alternate style called Screen Printed T-Shirts This advancement got incredible thankfulness and got well known in a matter of moments. The brand for its quality and uniqueness became legitimate and spread its system in Japan, Paris and Italy. Imaginative plans and particular style recognize it from different brands. The organization has strategic en light your day with it differing item go, taking into account all ages (Lazy Oaf Company, 2009). Seeing the current financial destruction all through the world the organization has done surprisingly well to keep up its place in the market by taking auspicious activities and propelling efforts and limited time offers that helped it making sure about its offer in the market (Lazy Oaf Prices, 2009). The costs of items have been kept as per the purchasing capacity of masses, not to deny them their entitlement to purchase quality brand. At this basic crossroads the presentation regarding development is tough with advancement in Fashion remains as fundamental viewpoint. Cove and Brown Company A UK structure studio that advances select aggregation of thoughts, print plans and ideas manufacture for UK and different universal design enterprises. Straight and Brown is assuming a key job in boosting the picture of the organization everywhere throughout the world as far as setting a benchmark with respect to the fine prints and structures acclaimed for their development and cost viability (Bay and Brown Company, 2009). Examination between Lazy Oaf Company and Bay and Brown Company I. Pioneer Both the associations are pioneers of their own specific kind. Both have been starting creative thoughts and setting a benchmark for the others to follow. This isn't just constrained to the outskirts of these nations yet have absolutely crossed different fringes with persuading triumphs. II. Altruism in the Market These driving associations make the most of their altruism in the market by giving and obliging the necessities of the majority. The uniqueness of their brands has been one of the central point contributing in their tough generosity. In this basic situation of downturn it is the most troublesome work to keep up the brand name in the market yet caps off to the organizations which have been working for continuing their image names. III. Offer in the Market Because of expanded market generosity these associations appreciate an attractive piece of the overall industry also. In their prosperity the job of the altruism is of key significance as it expands the

Third-Person Singular Forms of Verbs in English

Third-Person Singular Forms of Verbs in English In English syntax, the third-individual solitary action word finishing is the postfix - s or - es that is expectedly added to the base type of an action word in the current state when it follows a particular subject as an outsider looking in (for instance, She pauses and watches). Third-Person Singular Verb Ending Most action words in English structure the third-individual particular by adding - s to the base structure (sings, gives, requires).Verbs finishing off with - ch, - s, - sh, - x, or - z structure the third-individual solitary by including - es (watches, misses, surges, blends, buzzes).Verbs finishing in a consonant y, (for example, attempt) structure the third-individual particular by changing the y to I and including - es (attempts). As their name proposes, certain sporadic action words have uncommon structures. The third-individual solitary of be in the current state is, the third-individual particular of have is has, the third-individual solitary of do is does, and the third-individual solitary of go is goes. Instances of Third-Person Endings Experience is a hard instructor since she gives the test first, the exercise a while later. (credited to Vernon Law, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team)Hip Hop religious philosophy not just grasps the consecrated; it eats, dozes, giggles, cries, cherishes, loathes and lives with the profane. (Daniel White Hodge, The Soul of Hip Hop: Rims, Timbs and a Cultural Theology. IVP Books, 2010)A bear, anyway hard he tries,Grows tubby without exercise.Our bear is short and fat,Which isn't to be pondered at.(A.A. Milne, Teddy Bear. At the point when We Were Very Young, 1924)Man chases and searches on his spinning globe and at whatever point he uncovers a little truth inside his environ, he thinks himself near the pinnacle of science. (Dagobert D. Runes, A Book of Contemplation. Philosophical Library, 1957)The ball, soaring off the groin of the edge, jumps over the leaders of the six and terrains at the feet of the one. He gets it on the short ricochet with a snappiness that surpri ses them. (John Updike, Rabbit, Run. Alfred A. Knopf, 1960) For mothering chicks, an oven has one genuine bit of leeway over a hen: it remains in one spot and you generally know where it is. In that spot its favorable position stops. In every single other regard, a hen is in front of any oven that was ever constructed. (E.B. White, Spring. One Mans Meat. Harper, 1942)Billy shuts his entryway and conveys coal or wood to his fire and shuts his eyes, and theres basically no chance to get of realizing how desolate and void he is or whether hes as empty and fruitless and cold as all of us arehere in the core of the nation. (William H. Gass, In the Heart of the Heart of the Country. In the Heart of the Heart of the Country, 1968)If a mechanical assembly is fit for figuring out which opening the electron experiences, it can't be fragile to the point that it doesn't upset the example in a basic manner. (Richard P. Feynman, Six Easy Pieces. Perseus, 1994) Subject-Verb Agreement With the Third-Person Singular Most subject-action word understanding issues happen in the current state, where third-individual solitary subjects require exceptional action word structures: customary action words structure the third-individual particular by including - s or - es to the base . . .. (Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell, Writing First With Readings: Practice in Context, third ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2006)A particular thing requires a solitary action word; a plural thing requires a plural verb.In general, the first-and second-individual solitary types of the action word and every plural type of the action word are the plain structure for instance, run. Variety shows up as an outsider looking in particular (as in runs)the action word structure that coordinates the pronouns he, she, and it and other third-individual subjects, for example, the kid, the pooch, and the vehicle. . . .The action words to be, to have, and to do are unpredictable. In contrast to different action words, the action word to be likewise shifts face to face and number in the past tense. (David Blakesley and Jeffrey L. Hoogeveen, The Brief Thomson Handbook. Thomson Wadsworth, 2008) The Evolution of English: From - eth to - (e)s The Renaissance got a few changes English language structure and linguistic structure. In the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, the â€eth third-individual solitary action word finishing (e.g., followeth, thinketh) started to cease to exist, however some regular constrictions of these structures (e.g., hath for haveth, doth for doeth) endured into the late seventeenth century. (The Broadview Anthology of British Literature, second ed., ed. by Joseph Black, et al. Broadview Press, 2011)[W]e realize that the initially northern third-individual solitary action word finishing - (e)s spread indisputably toward the south during the early current English time frame to give she strolls, he composes. By the by, there is an apparently odd, restricting improvement whereby a few Scots scholars right now embraced the in any case declining southern - (e)th (for example she helpeth), holding it directly into the seventeenth century. A closer assessment of the corpus information shows t hat a significant number of the action words with - (e)th, truth be told, have a stem finishing in a sibilant sound, as ariseth, causeth, increaseth, produceth. (April McMahon, Restructuring Renaissance English. The Oxford History of English, fire up. ed., altered by Lynda Mugglestone. Oxford University Press, 2012) Recurrence of Third-Person Singular Pronouns Third-individual particular is the most incessant subject in the corpus; it represents 45% everything being equal. Sixty-seven percent of these provisions (626/931) are current state, 26% (239/931) are past tense, and 7% of these predicates (66/931) contain modular helpers. Third-individual solitary, in any case, is a considerably more perplexing individual from the English classification individual than are first and second individual particular subject pronouns (however the last two are not without useful variety). (Joanne Schiebman, Local Patterns of Subjectivity in Person and Verb Type in American English Conversation. Recurrence and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure, ed. by Joan L. Bybee and Paul Hopper. John Benjamins, 2001)

How to Write a Manual For Writers of Research Papers and Dissertations

How to Write a Manual For Writers of Research Papers and DissertationsHave you ever wanted to do a research paper or thesis, but thought it would be difficult or take too much time? There are many students that have the exact same problem, and wonder if they should just sit back and wait until their advisor calls on them. This article will answer those questions and explain how you can write a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations.Writing research papers and dissertations is a very time consuming process, but also one of the most rewarding. It is a joy to do, but also one of the most difficult things to learn how to do in college.There are several parts of a research paper or dissertation that requires the hands of a master, like how to build a hypothesis and conduct a research study. Having a manual written for writers of research papers and dissertations will save your precious time and effort in writing these projects.First, when creating a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations, it is important to start with some general rules and guidelines. Make sure the material that comes to you is informative, but also easy to read. If it's not interesting, then it won't sell.Also, if you are interested in creating a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations, it is important to keep in mind that the whole point of it is to educate the reader. Not only should you know how to analyze and gather data, but also how to use this information in your essay. There are many, many methods that are used in writing research papers and dissertations, so your knowledge of these methods will not only increase your level of competency in this field, but it will also get you some extra credit from your professor.Another thing to remember when creating a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations is that it is okay to deviate from the actual form of your project. It is common sense that when you read and learn from materials, you are always encouraged to make an additional reading about the topic to see if there is anything new to be learned.Remember that writing your own research papers and dissertations is much more important than getting straight A's in your class. Remember, research papers and dissertations are meant to get you ahead in your class, not to help you get a straight A.Also, make sure to ensure that you give yourself plenty of time to complete your research papers and dissertations, or else you will never finish them. Sometimes it takes a while to collect data and organize it properly in order to properly construct a paper, but that is what a good manual for writers of research papers and dissertations will do for you.

Prepare Budgets Essay - 4400 Words

Prepare Budgets (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Prepare budgetsSubmission detailsCandidateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Phone no. Assessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Phone no. Assessment site Assessment date/s Time/s The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor.Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below for details.Performance objectiveFor this task you are required to respond to a range of prompt questions that examine your understanding of key legislative and financial management requirements for a case study organisation. This assessment also requires you to review available financial information and establish a budget for the organisation.Assessment descriptionThis assessment requires you to determine the requirements to undertake budgeting, financial forecasting and reporting requirements for an organisation. You will also need to review the case study provided and prepare a budget (in electronic spreadsheet format) and budget notes for distribution and implementation in the organisation.Procedure 1 Read the case study. 2 Analyse the case study information and respond to the questions in the space provided. 3 Analyse the case study information (including business plan summary and previous financial data) and complete the following. 1 Develop a sales budget, profit budget, cash flow budget and debtor ageing summary using electronic spreadsheets (as separate worksheets) making sure each budget is divided into quarterly periods and that you use previous financial data to determine allocations for resources.Ensure each budget you prepare complies with the organisational and policies and procedures as provided. 2 Develop budget notes which include: 1 identification of reasons for previous profits and losses 2 your comment on the effectiveness of existing financial management approaches 3 all assumptions and basis that have been made or used to form budgets 4 any relev ant notes regarding implementation and monitoring of budget expenditure. 4 Communicate information regarding the budget and answer a series of prompt questions in written or oral form as agreed with your assessor.SpecificationsYou must provide: * a completed annual budget in a single spread sheet with a separate sheet for each budget component * budget notes and question answers in a written format.Your assessor will be looking for: * evidence that you understand the required legislative requirements * evidence that you can identify suitable software for financial management * evidence you have reviewed the case study information provided by submitting an appropriate budget with budget notes * evidence that you have clearly communicated information regarding the budget and correctly responded to a series of questions.Case studyYou have recently been appointed as the business manager of Houzit Pty Ltd having been a store manager for the past three years. Houzit Pty Ltd is a 15 store retail chain located in Brisbane. Houzit is the leading homewares retailer, catering to the growing need for furnishing new and renovated dwellings in the greater Brisbane area.The assortment on offer of bathroom fittings, bedroom fittings, mirrors and decorative items together with the recently added lighting fixtures has positioned Houzit as a leader in homewares retailing in Australia. Houzit has grown over the past five years from a single store to the current chain. Houzit prides itself on superior after sales service which has been a key reason for the continued growth in sales and corresponding profit increases. Today Houzit employs over 150 staff.Houzit Pty Ltd is a proprietary limited company (ACN 34 765 234 02) registered with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. The registered address is with Houzità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s solicitors (Langs Lawyers, 535 Queen Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000) and the principle place of business is 505 Boundary Street Spring Hill Brisbane QL D 4000.Computer software requirementThe current accounting information system has not adequately provided sufficient analysis of revenue and expenditure and has made it difficult to make informed estimates of future profits. Estimates have relied on the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"gut feelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ of the experienced traders on the board and of the senior managers. The board sees the need to apply more analysis to past results that they believe could be done with the introduction of state-of-the-art computer software.Houzit Pty Ltd wants to upgrade their existing accounting system which will manage the company accounts more efficiently in the long run. They request that the new system you recommend to them to be compliant with all legislative and statutory requirements for small to medium businesses.None of Houzità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s products are GST free however the accounting information system records the GST collected as well as the input tax credits earned on the purchases of stock and assets. Th ese amounts are reported and paid in accordance with the business activity statement (BAS) schedule determined by the Australian Tax Office.They have 100 fulltime and 50 part-time staff, but only 10 of the staff will have or need access to the financial system. Some staff are paid on a salary sacrifice arrangement that attracts fringe benefits tax. The staff with access to the financial system want software that is a single purchase with no ongoing license fees, and a plan to keep using if for the next 3à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬5 years, while the organisation continues to grow. They are anticipating that within five years they will have over 250 full-time staff, and at least 20 staff will require access to the financial system by then.The payroll system deducts withholding tax from the employees and remits this along with the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s pay as you go (PAYG) instalment each quarter as reported on the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business activity statement. Income tax return for the company and its annu al statement is completed by the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s accountant. Taxes and fees due are paid by the due dates. Financial records are kept at Houzità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s principle place of business.Houzit have just upgraded their computers and have five new desktop PCs which will be used by the finance staff. They are current (for 2011) specification machines with i5 CPUs and 4Gb RAM each, and all have Windows 7 Professional and Nortonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 360 installed with the professional version of Microsoft Office Small Business as well. Other staff will use their machines at various times, so it is important that the software requires a login to access data and that data stored by the software cannot be accessed in any other way.Corporate detailsJim Schneider, the CEO, has asked you to prepare some financial budgets for the 2011/12 financial year as a preliminary overview of the financial year ahead. He asked you to first prepare a 12 months budget and then break it up over the four quarters. The a reas he is particularly interested in seeing is: 1 Sales budget for 2011/12 by department by quarter. 2 Profit budget (including detailed expenses) for 2011/12 by quarter. 3 The cash flow result per quarter of the GST after adjusting the GST collected by the allowable GST tax credits. 4 The anticipated aged debtors summary at the end of each quarter.The CEO wants to be given all the budgets except for the aged debtors budget which the accountant and accounts receivable clerk can monitor. The CEO produced a summary of the current business plan that covered the budget year to highlight some of the key goals, objectives and strategies he would like incorporated into the budget.Business plan summaryThe anticipation that the coming financial year would maintain the same sales growth as the growth that took place between 2007/08 to 2010/11.To budget for an increase in inflation to 4% per annum and that all costs subject to inflation should incorporate this particular increase.A new car co sting $97,466 including GST has been planned for in the coming period to replace the five year old vehicle currently used by the chairman. This fuel inefficient car will attract a luxury car tax.Sales breakup over the departments is anticipated to be bathroom fittings 30%, bedroom fittings 25%, mirrors 15% and decorative items 10% together with the recently added lighting fixtures 20%.Profits are to be built on securing a growing customer base which will generate loyalty sales and become the refer other customers to the organisation. The superior after-sales service is the key strategy to achieve this.Reduction on the principle of the loan by a payment of $100,000 on the 31 December 2011 from the profits generated by the business.One objective in this plan is to manage the debtors more efficiently in the current period. This will involve an analysis of the debtors to identify ways to reduce the amount of cash tied up in outstanding debtors.The expectation that 2011/12 would be a dif ficult trading year but that the budget net profit should target the same result as achieved in the 2010/11. The strategy to achieve this in the business plan included three key elements:To reduce the expected gross profit rate by 1% on the 2010/11 result in the hope that lower prices on the products would help maintain the sales growth even in difficult trading conditions.To increase the advertising budget by $70,000 over the 2010/11 results in the hope that Houzit can secure a greater market share in a constricting market. $200,000 is planned for the first quarter with the balance apportioned equally over the following three quarters.To increase wages and salaries by $172,500 over the 2010/11 amounts in the hope that allowing the existing high number of c...

Argument Structure in English Grammar

The word argument in  linguistics  does not have the same meaning as that word in common usage. When used in relation to grammar and writing, an argument is any expression or syntactic element in a sentence that serves to complete the meaning of the verb. In other words, it expands on whats being expressed by the verb and is not a term that implies controversy, as common usage does. Read about the more traditional sense of argument as a rhetorical term  here. In English, a verb typically requires from one to three arguments. The number of arguments required by a verb is the valency of that verb. In addition to the predicate and its arguments, a sentence may contain optional elements called adjuncts. According to Kenneth L. Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser in 2002s Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure,  argument structure is determined by properties of lexical items, in particular, by the syntactic configurations in which they must appear.   Examples and Observations on Argument Structure Verbs are the glue that holds clauses together. As elements that encode events, verbs are associated with a core set of ​semantic participants that take part in the event. Some of a verbs semantic participants, although not necessarily all, are mapped to roles that are syntactically relevant in the clause, such as subject or direct object; these are the arguments of the verb. For example, in John kicked the ball, John and the ball are semantic participants of the verb kick, and they are also its core syntactic arguments — the subject and the direct object, respectively. Another semantic participant, foot, is also understood, but it is not an argument; rather, it is incorporated directly into the meaning of the verb. The array of participants associated with verbs and other predicates, and how these participants are mapped to syntax, are the focus of the study of argument structure. —  Melissa Bowerman and Penelope Brown, Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Argument Structure: Implications for Learnability (2008)Arguments in Construction GrammarEach part of a complex construction has a relation to some other part of the construction in construction grammar. The relations between parts of a construction are all cast in terms of predicate-argument relations. For example, in Heather sings, Heather is the argument and sings is the predicate. The predicate-argument relation is symbolic, that is, both syntactic and semantic. Semantically a predicate is relational, that is, inherently relates to one or more additional concepts. In Heather sings, singing inherently involves a singer. The semantic arguments of a predicate are the concepts to which the predicate relates, in this case, Heather. Syntactically, a predicate requires a certain number of arguments in specific grammatical functions to it: sing requires an argument in the subject grammatical function. And syntactically, arguments are related to the predicate by a grammatical function: in this c ase, Heather is the subject of sings. —  William Croft and D. Alan Cruse, Cognitive Linguistics  (2004)ExceptionsNote the unusual behavior of the verb rain, which neither requires nor permits any arguments at all, except for the dummy subject it,  as in Its raining. This verb arguably has a valency of zero. —  R.K. Trask, Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts  Ã‚  (2007)Conflicts Between Constructional Meaning and Lexical MeaningIn cognitive linguistics, it is generally assumed that grammatical constructions are carriers of meaning independent of the lexical items they contain. The lexical items used in a construction, especially the meanings of the verb and its argument structure, have to be fitted into the construction frame, but there are cases where a conflict between constructional meaning and lexical meaning arises. Two interpretive strategies emerge in such cases: Either the utterance is rejected as uninterpretable (semantically anomalous) or the semantic and/or syntactic conflict is resolved by a meaning shift or coercion. In general, the construction imposes its meaning on the verb meaning. For example, the ditransitive construction in English exemplified in Mary gave Bill the ball is in semantic and syntactic conflict with the syntax and meaning of the ditransitive construction. The resolution of this conflict consists in a semantic shift: the basically transitive verb kick is construed ditransitively and coerced into the interpretation cause to receive by means of hitting with the foot. This meaning shift is possible because there are an independently motivated conceptual metonymy  means of action for action that makes the intended interpretation available to the hearer even if he or she has never before encountered the use of kick in the ditransitive construction.  Klaus-Uwe Panther and Linda L. Thornburg, The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (2007)

Taxpayer Cost for Political Conventions

American taxpayers help pay for the political conventions held every four years by both the Republican and Democratic national committees. The conventions cost tens of millions of dollars and are put on even though there have been no brokered conventions and every presidential nominee in modern history has been chosen well beforehand. Taxpayers directly contributed $18,248,300 million to the Republican and Democratic national committees, or a total of $36.5 million, to hold their presidential nominating conventions for the 2012 election. They gave similar amounts to the parties in 2008. In addition, Congress set aside $50 million for security at each of the party conventions in 2012, for a total of $100 million. The total cost to taxpayers of the two national party conventions in 2012 exceeded $136 million. Corporations and unions also help cover the cost of the conventions. The cost of holding the political conventions, though, has come under intense scrutiny because of the nations growing national debt and annual deficits. Republican U.S. Sen. Tom Coburn of Oklahoma has referred to the political conventions as mere summertime parties and called on Congress to end taxpayer subsidies for them. The $15.6 trillion debt cannot be eliminated overnight, Coburn said in June 2012. But eliminating taxpayer subsidies for political conventions will show strong leadership to getting our budget crisis in control. Where the Money Comes From The taxpayer subsidies for political conventions come through the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. The account is funded by taxpayers who choose to contribute $3 to it by checking a box on the federal income tax returns. About 33 million taxpayers contribute to the fund every year, according to the Federal Election Commission. The amount each party receives from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund to cover convention costs is a fixed amount index to inflation, according to the FEC. The federal subsidies cover a smaller portion of the political convention costs. In 1980, the public subsidies paid for nearly 95 percent of the convention costs, according to the Congressional Sunset Caucus, whose goal is to uncover and eliminate government waste. By 2008, however, the Presidential Election Campaign Fund covered only 23 percent of the political convention costs. Taxpayer Contributions to Political Conventions Here is a list of how much each major party was given in taxpayer subsidies to hold their political conventions since 1976, according to FEC records: 2012 – $18,248,3002008 – $16,820,7602004 – $14,924,0002000 – $13,512,0001996 – $12,364,0001992 – $11,048,0001988 – $9,220,0001984 – $8,080,0001980 – $4,416,0001976 – $2,182,000 How the Money is Spent The money is used to pay for entertainment, catering, transportation, hotel costs, â€Å"production of candidate biographical films,† and a variety of other expenses. There are few rules on how money from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund is spent. Federal law places relatively few restrictions on how PECF convention funds are spent, as long as purchases are lawful and are used to defray expenses incurred with respect to a presidential nominating convention, the Congressional Research Service wrote in 2011. By accepting the money the parties do agree, however, to spending limits and the filing of public disclosure reports to the FEC. Spending Examples Here is some example of how money is spent by the Republican and Democratic parties on political conventions in 2008, according to Coburns office: Republican National Convention Committee: $2,313,750 – Payroll$885,279 – Lodging$679,110 – Catering$437,485 – Airfare$53,805 – Film production$13,864 – Banners$6,209 – Promotional items - gift bags$4,951 – Photography services$3,953 – Floral arrangement for convention$3,369 – Communications consultant Democratic National Convention Committee: $3,732,494 – Salaries$955,951 – Travel$942,629 – Catering$374,598 – Political consulting fees$288,561 – Production music$140,560 – Production: Podium$49,122 – Photography$14,494 – Gifts/trinkets$3,320 – Makeup artist consultant$2,500 – Entertainment Criticism of Political Convention Costs Several members of Congress including Coburn and U.S. Rep. Tom Cole, a Republican from Oklahoma, have introduced bills that would end taxpayer subsidies of political conventions. The major parties are more than capable of funding their own national conventions through private contributions, which already generate over three times the amount the federal grants provide for this purpose alone, the Sunset Caucus wrote in 2012. Others have pointed out what they call the hypocrisy in congressional criticism of the General Services Administration for spending $822,751 on a team building meeting in Las Vegas in 2012 and lack of scrutiny over political convention spending. In addition, many critics of taxpayer subsidies for political conventions say the events are unnecessary. Both parties chose their nominees in the primaries and caucuses—even the Republicans, whose party implemented a little-noticed change in the primary system that lengthened the amount of time it took the eventual nominee to secure the 1,144 delegates necessary for the nomination in 2012.

The Transformation of the Relationship Between Macbeth and...

Macbeth, a tragedy play by written William Shakespeare. Throughout the play the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is the engine that drives the tragedy of the play. Macbeth is a play about a Scottish knight named Macbeth who comes back from battle and meets three ‘witches’. They predict that Macbeth shall become king. At first he was skeptical though when it was announced by King Duncan that he will be made Thane of Cawdor, the next in line for king for his bravery on the battlefield he believed that their prediction was possible. With this event Macbeth believes the witches predictions are true so he informs his wife Lady Macbeth whom upon hearing the news becomes excited and supportive of the idea. The two of them murder†¦show more content†¦These facts reveal that they were in quite a close relationship at the beginning of the play. The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth dramatically changes after the terrifying act of murdering King Duncan. After this event their relationship rapidly deteriorates. Lady Macbeth started to control Macbeth and was willing to. This explains that there is change in their once healthy relationship. Further throughout the play they both change as individuals grossly changing the relationship. After the death of Duncan Lady Macbeth slowly loses her sanity and pulls back from her previous ambitions. Macbeth is informed by the doctor that Lady Macbeth has become sick in the head. Doctor: Not so sick, my lord, As she is troubled with thick-coming fancies, That keep her from her rest. Macbeth: Cure her of that: Canst thou not minister to a mind diseasd; Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow; Raze out the written troubles of the brain; And with some sweet oblivious antidote Cleanse the stuffd bosom of that perilous stuff Which weighs upon the heart? (V, iii, 41-50) This shows that Macbeth is so overrun with greed that not even his demon wife can take his eyes away from his ambitions. Macbeth simply tells the doctor to cure her and that is all. He does not talk to her and think much of her. Later sheShow MoreRelated Lady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesLady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in Shakespeares play, Macbeth. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. The purpose of this essay is to describe Lady Macbeth’s role in the play and discuss why this makes her the most fascinating character. Her evil doings are the main reasons why she dominates the plot so greatly. These include the following: considers Macbeth to be a wimp notRead MoreLady Macbeth1003 Words   |  5 PagesLady Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in the play. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. 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The Genetics For Mongol Migration - 1050 Words

Maryann Steadman ANTH 3125 2014, October 11th Reflection Paper One Genetics for Mongol Migration Mongolia is located in-between Russia and China, and is a neighbor to Kazakhstan. The people that live there are called Mongols. Mongolia, which is part of Asia, is part of what composes Eurasia. When it comes to DNA and chromosomal lineage, there are many factors that lead to how a person will look, who they will mate with, and what decisions they make in that process. These categories all run under the term genetics. The second week’s lecture said that there are â€Å"three major types of genetic data.† There is autosomal, Y chromosome, and mitochondrial DNA. Autosomal is a combination of your mother and father’s DNA that makes you. Y chromosomes come from your father and are given to a son, and mitochondrial DNA comes from your mother. Everyone has the autosomal and mitochondrial aspects of genetics. The mitochondrial makeup is just what genes you got from your mother. However, only males have the Y chromosome aspect of genetics since males sex genes are comprised of XY while females are XX. Mongols (and their language of Mongolic) originally came from the Altai Mountains, which are near Mongolia (week lecture two). In the second week’s lecture it is also noted that Mongolia may have been the original location for starting Y chromosomal lineage. In Zerial’s article, â€Å"The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols,† it talks about Mongols being a star cluster for other people.Show MoreRelatedGrowth of Human Population and Its Effect on the Environment1382 Words   |  6 Pagesthe end of the 14th century. Another limiting factor would be bubonic plague it happened in the 14th century, and one fourth of the population was killed. Other factors are war, disease, starvation that would keep the population down. During the Mongol occupation China endured vast decline in their population including plagues. Europeans colonized into other areas of the world bring with them diseases that w ould decrease the inhabitance of those regions. Life Expectancy With the improvement inRead MoreA History of Polio in Children2085 Words   |  8 Pagessmallpox and anthrax in order to protect their first responders. A type of biological terrorism did occur in world history. A deadly disease called the Bubonic Plague vastly spread across Eurasia. The Mongols took dead infected bodies and catapulted the bodies into their enemies’ territories. The Mongols wanted to infect their opponents so it would be easier to conquer their land. This was a form of bioterrorism. ProQuest Staff. At Issue: Biomedical Technology. ProQuest LLC. 2014: n.pag. SIRS IssuesRead MoreMr Abdul Moeed5308 Words   |  22 Pageslargest groups were the Proto-Indo-Aryans, of which Sindhis and Punjabis descend from and later Iranic peoples which the Baloch and Pashtuns descend from. Other less significant ones include the Greeks, Scythians, Persians, White Huns, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, Buddhists, and other Eurasian groups, up to and including the British, who left in the late 1940s. The region has formed a distinct cultural unit within the main cultural complex of South Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia from the earliest

Religious Prayer Within Public Schools - 1431 Words

Religious prayer within public schools has been a heated debate for many years and ultimately has caught national attention. Overtime many court cases have challenge this issue. The Constitution itself is on the fence of religious prayer because of the First Amendment’s freedom of speech clause which prohibits the government’s involvement with the freedom of exercise of religion. The policy of religious prayer within Mississippi public schools is a state policy level. In the year of 2013, Governor Phil Bryant of Mississippi signed a bill/law that protects voluntary prayers from students on public school property and other public property. This policy also protects student prayers at public school related events such as praying over public school intercoms, at assemblies, and sporting events. In addition, the policy allows students to openly discuss their faith with classrooms and permits students to establish organizations such as a bible club. To clarify, the term prot ection does not imply that the law is promoting any religion or religious belief. However, it is against the law for administration from public schools to lead a public school prayer. Social Work Values and Ethics There are several social work values and ethics that are apparent in this policy comes from the NASW code of ethics. From the NASW code of ethics, under the heading discrimination 4.02 states,† Social workers should not practice, condone, facilitate, or collaborate with any form ofShow MoreRelatedPublic Schools Should Not Be The Place For Religious Practices1601 Words   |  7 Pagesa new place, one of the many reasons was due to religious freedom. Almost immediately conflicts arose between religions, and their belief systems. No problems seem to arise with teaching religion to children in school until the 1900 s. That is when the courts decided religious instructions in public schools would be deemed unconstitutional. 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Telecommunication Deceptive Accounting System - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Telecommunication Deceptive Accounting System. Answer: Introduction: World come between US based telecommunication company. The company was established in the year 1963. The company was among the second largest long distance provider in the United States. The company in the year 2003 went into liquidation. The main reason behind the bankruptcy of the company was because of inflation of profits worth $ 4 billions through deceptive accounting system adopted by the company. It has been proved that the chief financial officer of the company was engaged in improper recording of expenses as investment so as to inflate the profit numbers of the company which could attract the interest of the investors and shareholders towards the company. In the given case, WorldCom, a US telecommunications firm ,in June 2002, has misreported their financial information in the prior accounting years. A sum amounting to USD $ 3.9 bn has been reported as they are considered as capital expenditures in the books of accounts irrespective of its nature which is of routine operating expenses and hence relates to recurring revenue nature. As a result of this misrepresentation of the expenses in books of accounts the profits of the company has increased. Being the revenue nature expenditure has not been charged to profit and loss account as they are recorded as capital expenditure, the profits for the year has increased. On the other hand been the same was treated as capital expenditure for the US telecommunication firm so it was also made eligible for depreciation in the financial statement which in turn has reduced the profit but overall the profit numbers of the US telecommunication has increased for the year. In the given situation the fin ancial performance of the company improve along with its financial position. This can be well understood through the help of an example. In the above case world com has transferred a recurring expense of 3.9 billion dollars as capital expenditure. As a result of the section the profits of a company get increased by 3.9 billion dollars. Being the capital expenditure of the company has increased by 3.9 million dollars, it is assumed that the same is added to the gross block of fixed asset whose rate of depreciation is 15%. In this scenario, the company will charge depreciation on the amount that has been transferred to the capital expenditure head. Thus, 0.59 billion dollars ($3.9 bn *15%) will be charged to profit and loss account. Thus overall, the company saved $3.31 billion dollars from getting charged to the profit and loss account of the company. This has inflated the profit numbers of the company. In case of world com it has been proved that the chief financial officer of the company has made some manipulation worth 4 billion dollars to inflate the profit numbers of the company. This change in accounting policy of the company has been done by the management with an intention to hide the actual financial position of the company from the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The management transferred the expenses amount to investment head to manipulate the profit numbers. Thus, overall we change has been done to cheat the investors and stakeholders of the company. From the miss representation that has been taken place by the management of worldcom company has impacted the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The management has misrepresented the financial numbers which has done with an intention to hide the actual financial position from the users of the financial statements of a company. The uses of the financial statement include creditors, lenders, the probable investors, the government and regulatory authorities. Income for a company is required to an amount has been received by a company because of its work or on account of any investment that has been made by the company on its behalf. For a company income is the amount that has been received in exchange of goods and services which has been manufactured or delivered by the company. The core business activity of a company refers to the activities for which the company has been set up. Any income that has been generated by the company on account of carrying out its core business activities will be covered in the definition of revenue generation activities of the company. All the other activities through which the company has able to generate income will be covered under the head of other income. For a income statement, income refers to be net income or net profit which is the last item of the statement. It refers to the net amount that has been earned by the company after considering all its expenses related to operational, financial or inves tment. It refers to the net amount in cash which is left with the company after considering all the expenses and losses. In the given case, all the above 5 transactions does not satisfy the condition of income. In the given case, the company has been engaged in the business of sale of antivirus software during the financial year the company has made a sale of $25,000,000 from the sale of software, $3,000,000 from update downloads and $50,000 as interest income from investing on the short-term money market. The company has also received $2,000 discount on account of early settlement of a liability. The Company during the financial year has issued shares worth $500,000. Out of the above transactions, All the transactions which has been provided in the case, may ultimately will lead to generation of net income. All these transactions are required for generation of net income but directly they cannot be termed as net income for the company. On the other hand revenue is the top most items in the income statement of the company. Revenue refers to the amount that has been generated by the company from sale of goods and services or the products in which the company is dealing in. However there are many companies who have different sources of income as well, but income that has been generated from all these sources will not be covered under the definition of income and will be classified in other income head in income statement of the company. Out of the four heads which has meet out the definition of income for the company, the transaction related to sale of anti-virus software and software upgrade will be covered in the definition of revenue generation activities for the company. Being, the core business of the company is to set antivirus software so any activity which has a direct relation could this core business activity will be covered in the definition of revenue generation activity for the company. Being sale of software and software upgrades both meets out this condition thus it will be considered as the core revenue generation activities of the company. Income statement refers to a statement which provide information about the revenue numbers ,expenses and the final net income or net profit of the company. The format of the income statement is generally fixed however certain open line items are being kept for the companies keeping in mind the nature and complexity that me sometime arise which may require the management of the companies to make change in the format of the income statement. However it is not very easy for the regulator to make a change in the format of the financial statements. There are number of factors which may influence the format and content of the income statement. Income statement of a company should provide a clear view to the stakeholders and shareholders of a company which is important for the decision making in relation to investment in the company. Thus, any change which is required in relation to providing any further information to the stakeholders and shareholders of a company is welcomed and may let to change in the format. Any change which is required by law or by statute may also let to change in the format of the income statement. Further, you can change any format is required for better presentation of the numbers in the financial statements can also be accepted and may lead to change in the format. In the current scenario for the purpose of comparison between companies globally it is very important that the formats of financial statement between the companies are consistent. Result of this it is important that the accounting standards provide clear demarcation of the formats of financial statements for the companies. In this scenario if any change in the format has been projected by the international financial reporting standards then it is important for the other countries standards to adopt these changes in their format as well. However it is not always possible for setting that the changes that have been made in the international financial reporting standards are being accepted by the other countries. There are many different factors specially in the regulations of the country which should be in line with the International financial reporting standards before accepting the changes in the format of the financial statements of the companies. In the scenario the changes proposed that by the international community is not accepted or accepted with change by the regulator in the other countries. Considering all these points, it is accepted that any change in the format of the income statement can be done majorly with an intention to provide better information to the users of the financial statements of the company. Better presentation and understanding of the financial statements are the core reasons which may increase the probability of making changes in the format of the statements. Bibliography Anon., 2005. WorldCom goes bankrupt. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jul/22/qanda.worldcom [Accessed 26 Sept 2017]. Bauwhede, H.V., 2001. Factors influence Fianncial statments. [Online] Available at: https://venus.unive.it/bauhaus/Heidi%20Vander%20Bauwhede.PDF [Accessed 26 Sept 2017]. Gartenstein, D., 2016. What Are the Four Things That Would Have the Most Impact on Your Profit and Loss Statement? [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/four-things-would-impact-profit-loss-statement-36212.html [Accessed 26 Sept 2017].

Architecture for Olympics and Paralympics Games -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theArchitecture for Olympics and Paralympics Games. Answer: Culture and modernism has complimented each other throughout the ages. They are two different sides of one single coin. They were evident in the early ages as well in the modern and the postmodern ages. The London Aquarium was the union of both culture and modernism. The building is situated among one of the modern city but the building carries a heritage in it. The building is used during the Olympics. The building has two sided wings like structure and the middle portion of the building has a big pool which is used for diving as well as synchronized swimming (Raco 2015). It can be said that thought process related to architecture should be in terms of human instincts and things should be discovered with sympathy and basic concepts. The design of the architecture should include those basic concepts and ideas in a way that their forms of principles are explained in a clearer approach. The building is a heritage as it was erected even before the city won the bid for conducting the Olympic Games. The building has modern architectural design as the floor of the stadium can be moved and the pools were equipped with innovative cameras. It can be looked at as a fine blend of modern ideas and culture. It has a magnificent and majestic look and has a concrete finish rather than painting and cladding. The building has an aristocratic look and no wonder the building is still counted in the list of one of the stylist building and a masterpiece (Davies and Ian 2014). References Davies, Andrew, and Ian Mackenzie. "Project complexity and systems integration: Constructing the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics Games."International Journal of Project Management 32, no. 5 (2014): 773-790. Raco, Mike. "Sustainable city?building and the new politics of the possible: reflections on the governance of the London Olympics 2012."Area47, no. 2 (2015): 124-131.

Sample Paper For Research Essay - Writing a Good Research Paper

Sample Paper For Research Essay - Writing a Good Research PaperIf you're going to write a research paper, it's good to know a little bit about the format of the standard format. Here are some sample paper formats to help you get started on your research paper.First, you should learn about the structure. There are four parts in the structure. They are the introduction, the conclusion, the organization and the analysis. The introduction sets the stage for the rest of the paper by providing an overview or frame story for the research. It is one of the most important parts of a research paper.The conclusion provides a summary of the research. The organization section contains the key points, the conclusions and any supporting information. Finally, the analysis provides an objective and comprehensive look at the results of the research. It may include charts, graphs, analysis and discussion.The sample paper for research essay has all of these sections listed above. You can see that the ma in part of the paper is the introduction. It summarizes the question, aims and purpose of the research. Then it goes into a discussion of how the question was resolved.Next, there is an outline of the first part of the paper. The title is the explanation of the purpose of the research. The introduction provides information about the topic and location of the research. This may be included in the organization or conclusion sections. Finally, the conclusion contains a summary of the research, with supporting evidence and results presented as well. It also includes a chart that shows results from the research.In the organization section, the title describes the research in terms of its organization. The sample paper for research essay will give you an example, but this is usually not a difficult part to learn. After you have learned the outline of the paper, you then need to decide on a title for the organization section. Generally, the main section will have a title that describes the scope of the organization and the method of management. You will also need to create an outline for the organization and then add to this your title.In the analysis section, the title of the organization as a whole is used as the explanation of the findings. The title is very important because it helps to focus the research on its goals. This is the point at which you will learn how to create the organization section. It is divided into a heading and a body. The body is used to summarize the findings. This is important because the main goal of the paper is to present the research findings in an easily understood way.When you're finished writing your paper, you should make sure that you understand each of the structure. This will help you avoid making errors that can get in the way of submitting your paper. Remember that your job is to come up with a very good outline for your paper.

The Advantages Of Reading Essays - Reading, Linguistics,

The Advantages Of Reading The Advantages of Reading There are many good reasons for learning how to read. Many people think that it isn't important to know how to read. There are also those of us who know the importance of reading abilities. So, I believe whenever you have the opportunity to better your reading skills you should take that opportunity. If you do it will better your chances of success in life. You see, there are many reasons reading is necessary in life. Without having a good reading capability there will be a limited amount of opportunity. In order to have unlimited opportunities you have to be able to read. The reason you have to know how to read is so that you may be able to find a good job. The reason we need good jobs is because with a good job we are able to get things we need or that we may want. Without good reading skills you prevent yourself from the privileges that life has to offer. Some people choose not to use this ability. I believe that those people should be ashamed of themselves. There are some people who don't have this ability, and are not given opportunities to succeed in life. Even after everything that these people hear in the news every day they still choose to put aside this ability. If you choose to put this ability aside any longer you'll probably end up flipping burgers or being on the streets asking for money the rest of our lives. In conclusion, I believe that those of us that do cherish and use this great ability will be able to help other in life. If you choose not to take advantage of this wonderful ability you're making a huge mistake. I feel sorry for those of you who don't think reading is a necessary part of your life. So when your English teacher tells you to do something you should probably do it. That is, if you want to further better you're reading ability. English Essays

Working with Individuals Essay

Working with Individuals Essay Working with Individuals Essay Working with Individuals Clients Interview Wilson K. Ogletree HUMS 250 Elizabeth Gardner LMSW August 29, 2013 A. Identifying Information: Name of client- Tina Address: 1515 Park Lake Ave. Rochester, NY 13378 Phone number: 200-2339 Work place of client: Corel Corporation Age 55 Providers that are involved name, phone numbers, and agency: Family Court, Jeff Dolby 412-6608 Probation Officer B. Present Problems: 1. Current symptoms and compliants- She stated that there are no symptoms in the past or any at this present time. Tina has mention that the only compliant is her younger son Bobby is being very defiant and arguing with her. 2. Problems in home- Tina stated that her son Bobby is having problems staying in school and is on probation for fighting. 3. Problems at work- Tina stated that she is able to go to work and concentrat on doing her job. 4. Problems with peers- Tina stated that she usually dont hardly socialize with her family based on no communication, and trust. 5. Problems during leisure activities- Tina does alot of activities with family as much as she can when not working. C. Current Living Situation & Activities: 1. Who does client live with? Tina has stated that she is staying with older daughter Trish 28, and granddaughter. Tina also stated that her other three kids moved in with her at Trish her two brothers and one sister. There relationship is steady and they try to spend time together doing activities as a family. Such as going to the malls, playing cards, and having family meetings once a week to see how is everyones week is going on in and out the household. She also stated that she gets along very good with her children accept for Bobby who is 18 years old. 2. Relationship between client and parent/guardian- Tina stated that she and her mother and father have a good relationship. Both parents are very active, and supportive. Tina stated that both parents spend much time with grandchildren as much as they can. Tina father have great relationship when she needs somethings around the apartment done dad helps them complete many task around the apartment and he spends a great amount of time with all the children. 3. Relationship between client and (parents) a. Please list all siblings by name Tina and parents Molly mother and Jeff father have a strong relationship together. Mother and Father are supportive to her and the children. The children enjoy there company as much as the grandparents enjoy them. 4. What activities does client engage in- Tina likes to go to casino when she has a day of from work, and like taking walks on the weekend to help relax after working all week. She also stated that she plays this game candy crush that she loves playing because it relaxes her and reading books. 5. Any problems with sleep- None at this time- Tina stated that her sleeping is very good. D. Stressors: Deaths in family- Father, he was full of joy, and he loved the children. He treated all people with respect, kindness and would give the shirt of his back for anyone. Its been awhile since he past away but we realized he will be in are heart, and spirit for ever. Divorce- Stated she did not like talking about it because it brings back bad memories, pain, saddness. Illness- None stated during interview Moves/Relocations- Tina stated

Macroeconomics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macroeconomics - Research Paper Example Demand for goods and services are related to the real interest rate which is nominal interest rate minus expected inflation, whereas nominal interest rate is the market rate quoted in the financial pages of the newspaper. In this case, interest rate is almost zero that means nominal interest should be equal to expected inflation and the expected inflation is about 2% per year which is justifiable, it indicates that nominal interest rate showing unacceptable growth, adequate amount of rise in the nominal interest rate can increase the real interest rate to a desirable level. Usually when interest rate falls, borrowing increasing and individual’s purchasing power increases and so does the demand for goods and services, but if unemployment is very high and an economy is facing low GDP growth per year than shows the imbalance in the economy. According to the Philips curve, wages increases rapidly when unemployment is low and wages increases slowly when unemployment is low therefor e the government and the firms should raise wage rate to attract scarce workforce to increase the national production which will eventually increase the demands for produced goods and services. According to Okun’s law, a percentage increase in unemployment causes a 2% fall in real GDP, whereas in this case unemployment is very high, which is one the major reason of GDP downfall (Hall, 2011). Currently inflation is not matching the level of employment and GDP rate, therefore Fed and the government should increase the wage rate and decrease income tax rate to an acceptable level to encourage the spending which might result in increased demands for good and services and will eventually increase the national production, the government should also increase the subsidize the national production and increase import duty so national products will be preferred over international products (Hall, 2011). Conclusion By increasing nominal interest rate with a justifiable amount, by leverag ing wage rates and the local production, and by increasing import duty; the Fed and the government will be able to stabilize the economy and the balance of payment, the economy will grow at justifiable rate, the unemployment will decrease and the national production will increase while maintaining the inflation rate of about 2% which is quite justifiable. Part 2: Introduction Amendments in legislation and regulations were not the only causes of 2008 financial crises, changes in monetary and fiscal policy also contributed to the crises. The Federal Reserve dropped its federal funds rate very quickly to a very low rate, and kept the rate at historic lows for an extended period of time. Secondly the US deficit has increased its borrowing from foreign sources, especially from emerging countries such as China which are enjoying economic surplus. Contribution of monitory and fiscal policy in the causes of financial crises To eliminate the effect of the collapse of the technology equity bu bble and the terrorist attack on Twin Tower on September 11, 2001 on the economy; Fed chairman Greenspan injected low-interest rates below held guidelines which was an attempt to instill huge amount of liquidity in the US monetary system which actually resulted in lowering the interest rate by 2003 to 1%, the decided interest rate by Fed breaks the record of fifty years, that

Construction Industry in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Construction Industry in the UK - Essay Example Issues discussed include the condition of the industry and where it needs to go from here. In the end some recommendations such as, the government trying to stabilise the economy will help the industry prosper in the upcoming future, the industry focusing on not only building structures but diversification and more research and development. The theme that I have chosen from the leadership module is communication. Communication is the process through which we can assign and convey meaning to create shared understanding. It is basically exchange of thoughts and ideas from one person to another. The built environment/construction industry sector is a vital part of our economy. Human beings need houses to live in and that need to be built or constructed. Houses or structures have evolved through time. Today the structure of a building is more contemporary than. The industry is divided into three main sectors: the construction of building, heavy and civil engineering construction contractors and specialty trade contractors. The construction industry in the UK is quite large; it employs 2.2 million people and is Britain's largest industry. The industry is quite dangerous to work inn because of the large number of accidents that take place in the working environment. The industry accounts for 5 per cent of the UK GVA i.e. Gross Value Added. UK has the second highest level of construction value added per capita. The industry is worth 65 billion per annum and its total output in 2002 was 81.9 billion. It comes in the top ten construction industries in the world. The industry is skewed towards small firms, but these firms contribute a small share to the output and employment of people. Apart from all of this, the construction industry in any part of the world not only UK, is highly dependent on the business cycle. Any change in the environment affects the industry and decisions related to the industry. Thus, the better the economy is doing the better the environment for the construction industry to thrive in. Aims/Objective In this paper we will discuss the construction industry and we will see how the communication theme of the module affects the industry. Also, communication is a vital part of any industry or business environment, we will see the part that it plays in this particular industry. Literature Review The name of the literature is mentioned in the bibliography, but I will give a brief overview of all the literature that I went through in this section. According to the Fatal statistics released by Health and Safety Executive (HSE) for 2006/07 show there was a 28% increase in the number of fatal accidents to workers in the construction industry. Tragically 77 workers lost their lives in construction up from 60 in 2005/06, which was the lowest figure on record. (HSE Construction: Live Issues). Thus there are many health hazards in the industry. Corruption is also an issue even though the people involved in the sector have differing views about it making the problem very complex. A council has been developed to represent the professional bodies, research organisations and specialist business associations within this industry. This council is the Construction Industry Council (CIC). Internet has made a profound impact on the business communication in the construction industry. Free flows of information, open collaboration and diminishing international

Are Cell Phones Good for Health Essay Example for Free

Are Cell Phones Good for Health Essay Talking on a cellular phone or living near to a cell site does not cause cancer, according to a report by the Royal Society of Canada. The society looked at GSM networks, mobile phones, cell site antennas and roof top aerials, on behalf of Health Canada. They did, however say that the existing safety limits for maintenance staff working on the cell sites, and should be revised to take into account possible damage to the eyes, due to the unique physiological make up of the eye. Upgrade handsets: If you are using too old handset, upgrade it to some recent handset which has released in last 1-2 years. Recent handsets use low power and take care of reflections to save battery as well as high radiations. Use standard handsets: Some cheap mobiles do not maintain standards. Always use handsets from branded companies. Cheap phones can be harmful to life. Use Bluetooth: Use Bluetooth headset/hands free to talk on phone. Bluetooth operates on low frequency. You can put the phone in back pocket. Use PC software: SMS chatting is most common in youngsters. Most of brands provide PC connectivity software’s; some 3rd party tools are also available. Connect cell phone to PC through Bluetooth, keep mobile at a distance and enjoy SMS. Use Flight Mode: Switching off and on mobile might be tedious when it’s not in use. Use flight mode profile of phone to deactivate radio signals, it will perform same operation as switch off but keeping other functions on. Avoid Mobile Internet: Get a wired internet connection for PC to use at home. Avoid using mobile internet connections (GPRS and 3G based). You will always find a cheaper wired internet option in this competitive market.

Black Boy :: essays research papers

The Crying of Lot 49 In a story as confusing and ambiguous as Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49, it is difficult to connect any aspect of the book to a piece of modern culture. However, Oedipa’s quest, her search for the truth, and the paranoia therein, are inherent in the plots of today’s most-watched television and movies. Though many themes from the story can be tied to modern culture, perhaps the most prominent is the theme of a quest for truth. Oedipa’s quest is best represented via a popular FOX television show called The X-Files.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At first sight, the comparison is almost too obvious. Agent Fox Mulder, played by David Duchovny, seeks the truth behind the apparent mystery of alien abduction and the supernatural, a quest that he dubs â€Å"the X-Files†. Oedipa, too, is looking for the truth underneath her mystery: WASTE. Both characters yearn for the truth behind events, a truth that may or may not exist, in mysteries that fold plots upon themselves endlessly. Beyond the obvious similarities, however, lie more, almost uncanny, parallels.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though both Mulder and Oedipa claim to seek the truth, what they both seek is resolution to the questions within themselves. For example, it is understood by fans of The X-Files that Mulder began his search for extraterrestrial life with the supposed alien abduction of his sister. The quest for the truth, then, is personalized for Agent Mulder, as he himself claims that he would not work as an FBI agent if his sister had not been [supposedly] abducted. Oedipa is on a personal quest as well. No other character in the story seeks the â€Å"truth† behind WASTE, the muted courier’s horn, the play The Courier’s Tragedy, Pierce Inverarity’s stamps, and a secret postal service. In fact, no one else has ever before made such a [possibly ridiculous] connection! So, as both characters seek their personal truths, they slowly begin to fear that no answer exists.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The motives of these two seekers are important, and indeed similar. There seems to be an obsession to find a truth in symbols (be they horns or crop circles), a truth that both characters come to realize may not even exist. By definition, obsession is â€Å"a persistent disturbing preoccupation with an often unreasonable idea or feeling†. Therefore, the moment that their questions are absolved, the moment that their hypotheses are proved, the quest and its subsequent paranoia, frustration, and pain are removed.

Multicultural nature of the American nation Essay

In an in-depth interview with a subject of Japanese origin (twenty years old, living in the U. S. for three years) the differences between Western and Far-East cultures became evident. Given the multicultural nature of the American nation, the subject has not encountered any direct discrimination or intolerance; however, she had problems with adjusting to cultural norms and everyday lifestyle of Americans. In college, the subject was respected for her academic achievements, honesty, and desire to help. Unfortunately, she was unable to integrate fully in the social life of her classmates. She had problems making nodding acquaintance and starting small talks. At the same time, she truly treasured friendship and was spending long hours talking to her friends back in Japan on a messenger. This can be explained by the fact that Japanese society favors long-term orientation. Another problem with social integration was that the subject was not perceived as a party person. She was very anxious about breaking camp or traffic rules and preferred not to drink alcohol. Although the general attitude towards her was friendly, she could not develop a feeling of belonging. As concerns private life, the subject has only dated persons from her own cultural background (i. e. preferably Japanese but Asian in general). This can be attributed to the subject’s views on the role of woman in the society: Japan is a country where traditional masculine dominance is still preserved. Therefore, the subject is looking for stability and protection from the side of her partners, and few young American mean are able to deliver this, in her opinion. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that persons from other cultures encounter difficulties in the process of integrating in the American society.

The Police And Criminal Justice System - 2326 Words

Lawmakers and criminal justice personnel are meant to be guarded against prejudiced laws, policies and practices and to enforce equal and effective protection of the law to everyone (Findlay, Odgers and Yeo, 1994). However, if justice is indeed blind, why is it that police are relentlessly targeting Aboriginal people and why are they severely overrepresented in the criminal justice system of Australia? The disconcerting truth is that racial policing does happen in our criminal justice system. This paper accentuates how certain groups in society such as the Aboriginals or indigenous people have been discriminated against somehow or another by the police or by the criminal justice system itself; particularly directed towards the issues of overrepresentation, over-policing, and under-policing. The overrepresentation of Aboriginal people due to racial discrimination is a very real existence. It occurs in every aspect of life where one group has more authority than the other. The main issue where inequality and discrimination is widely apparent in Australia is the rapport between the criminal justice system and Aboriginal people. There is an obvious inequality between the different groups in our society. Looking at policing is vital as the police play an exceptionally prominent role in the lives of Aboriginal people in the justice system. Aboriginal people are more likely than non-Aboriginal people to have interaction with the police for serious matters such as being the victimShow MoreRelatedPolice Officer And The Criminal Justice System Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you hear the words ‘police officer’, what is the first thing that comes to mind? The people that protect us from the bad guys, right? Well, that might be the stereotypical answer, but is that really what we all think? Most would agree that in today s society, the words do not have the same positive correlation anymore. It is actually almost the complete opposite. 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