Protestant Reformation Essays -- essays research papers

PROTESTANT REFORMATION: A MENTOR TO CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION      When we talk about Protestant Reformation, what as a rule strikes a chord is a development that realized negative impacts in Europe as well as in the entire Catholic Church, which are as yet being felt and experienced even today. Despite the fact that the facts may prove that the Protestant Reformation had been one of the reasons for the steady decrease of the Catholic Church during the sixteenth century, it additionally achieved various commitments in the advancement of the Catholic Church as well as the entire Christian Civilization too. It was through the foundation of these Protestant Churches that the Catholic Church began investigating and looking at well what was befalling the Catholic confidence. It started to see the blemishes and inadequacies of its Church and began to fix and discover answers for the developing clashes and issues inside and outside the Catholic Church and its kin. One significant exercise that Christian Civ ilization could gain from the occasions of the Protestant Reformation is that to never set out to savagery in attempting to settle debates and contrasts among individuals and to never permit ourselves to be affected by wrong thought processes (more for our own egotistical advantages) in our interest for the "greater good". Indeed, even up to the current occasions, we can consider the Protestant Reformation an incredible commitment and impact in the development of what we know now as Christi...

Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Promoting - Essay Example My fundamental contention bases on the way that Advertisement is gainful, and I bolster this thought. To help my perspectives, I think about the decision of Unappreciated Benefits of promoting and business Speech by Adam Thierer. As per Adam Thierer, the State authorities, the Attorney General and the Federal delegates are in the fore-front attempting to direct the way toward promoting and business showcasing. Many overseeing activities are being proposed while some are as of now in real life. Adam Thierer makes reference to that these overseeing rules will antagonistically influence or decrease the procedure of business publicizing or showcasing on a few stages. The normal effect of this decrease in publicizing and promoting are the immediate and circuitous damage to the shopper government assistance, and the fundamental driver is on the grounds that most purchasers; people, the network and society all in all, rely upon business discourse for their separate image of items (Clow, Kenneth and Donald Baack, 67). As indicated by Adam Thierer, influenced stages contain a portion of the good old media, which itself incorporates Radio and TV supporters and the papers. Other influenced stages incorporate the fresh out of the plastic new news sources which includes online systems, web, informal communities, cell phones, computer games and some agreeable TVs. This expanded overseeing activism would come without hesitation comparable to items and issues like liquor, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, children’s advertisements internet publicizing, during the children’s TV programs, the adequacy of promotions on TVs, item tributes and the item commitment promoting. Conceivably, the most unmistakable exertion of these overseeing rules is the most recent push to authorize an administrative framework on information assortment and internet promoting (Gifford and Clive, 37). What's more, this was all for the sake of empowering buyer protection. Furthermore, this is required to incorporate a â€Å"Do Not Track† strategy.

Textile Industry of UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Material Industry of UK - Essay Example These two organizations are significant UK material and clothing makers. This report looks at the development possibilities for the two organizations slants in design have been recorded at the end of the report. The point and goal is to break down the development of the business all in all with the two organizations introducing the model for development conduct. An organization with a dream to start whimsical, lively outfits and laces was settled in 2001 in East London. It started its work by printing shirts in an alternate style called Screen Printed T-Shirts This advancement got incredible thankfulness and got well known in a matter of moments. The brand for its quality and uniqueness became legitimate and spread its system in Japan, Paris and Italy. Imaginative plans and particular style recognize it from different brands. The organization has strategic en light your day with it differing item go, taking into account all ages (Lazy Oaf Company, 2009). Seeing the current financial destruction all through the world the organization has done surprisingly well to keep up its place in the market by taking auspicious activities and propelling efforts and limited time offers that helped it making sure about its offer in the market (Lazy Oaf Prices, 2009). The costs of items have been kept as per the purchasing capacity of masses, not to deny them their entitlement to purchase quality brand. At this basic crossroads the presentation regarding development is tough with advancement in Fashion remains as fundamental viewpoint. Cove and Brown Company A UK structure studio that advances select aggregation of thoughts, print plans and ideas manufacture for UK and different universal design enterprises. Straight and Brown is assuming a key job in boosting the picture of the organization everywhere throughout the world as far as setting a benchmark with respect to the fine prints and structures acclaimed for their development and cost viability (Bay and Brown Company, 2009). Examination between Lazy Oaf Company and Bay and Brown Company I. Pioneer Both the associations are pioneers of their own specific kind. Both have been starting creative thoughts and setting a benchmark for the others to follow. This isn't just constrained to the outskirts of these nations yet have absolutely crossed different fringes with persuading triumphs. II. Altruism in the Market These driving associations make the most of their altruism in the market by giving and obliging the necessities of the majority. The uniqueness of their brands has been one of the central point contributing in their tough generosity. In this basic situation of downturn it is the most troublesome work to keep up the brand name in the market yet caps off to the organizations which have been working for continuing their image names. III. Offer in the Market Because of expanded market generosity these associations appreciate an attractive piece of the overall industry also. In their prosperity the job of the altruism is of key significance as it expands the

Third-Person Singular Forms of Verbs in English

Third-Person Singular Forms of Verbs in English In English syntax, the third-individual solitary action word finishing is the postfix - s or - es that is expectedly added to the base type of an action word in the current state when it follows a particular subject as an outsider looking in (for instance, She pauses and watches). Third-Person Singular Verb Ending Most action words in English structure the third-individual particular by adding - s to the base structure (sings, gives, requires).Verbs finishing off with - ch, - s, - sh, - x, or - z structure the third-individual solitary by including - es (watches, misses, surges, blends, buzzes).Verbs finishing in a consonant y, (for example, attempt) structure the third-individual particular by changing the y to I and including - es (attempts). As their name proposes, certain sporadic action words have uncommon structures. The third-individual solitary of be in the current state is, the third-individual particular of have is has, the third-individual solitary of do is does, and the third-individual solitary of go is goes. Instances of Third-Person Endings Experience is a hard instructor since she gives the test first, the exercise a while later. (credited to Vernon Law, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team)Hip Hop religious philosophy not just grasps the consecrated; it eats, dozes, giggles, cries, cherishes, loathes and lives with the profane. (Daniel White Hodge, The Soul of Hip Hop: Rims, Timbs and a Cultural Theology. IVP Books, 2010)A bear, anyway hard he tries,Grows tubby without exercise.Our bear is short and fat,Which isn't to be pondered at.(A.A. Milne, Teddy Bear. At the point when We Were Very Young, 1924)Man chases and searches on his spinning globe and at whatever point he uncovers a little truth inside his environ, he thinks himself near the pinnacle of science. (Dagobert D. Runes, A Book of Contemplation. Philosophical Library, 1957)The ball, soaring off the groin of the edge, jumps over the leaders of the six and terrains at the feet of the one. He gets it on the short ricochet with a snappiness that surpri ses them. (John Updike, Rabbit, Run. Alfred A. Knopf, 1960) For mothering chicks, an oven has one genuine bit of leeway over a hen: it remains in one spot and you generally know where it is. In that spot its favorable position stops. In every single other regard, a hen is in front of any oven that was ever constructed. (E.B. White, Spring. One Mans Meat. Harper, 1942)Billy shuts his entryway and conveys coal or wood to his fire and shuts his eyes, and theres basically no chance to get of realizing how desolate and void he is or whether hes as empty and fruitless and cold as all of us arehere in the core of the nation. (William H. Gass, In the Heart of the Heart of the Country. In the Heart of the Heart of the Country, 1968)If a mechanical assembly is fit for figuring out which opening the electron experiences, it can't be fragile to the point that it doesn't upset the example in a basic manner. (Richard P. Feynman, Six Easy Pieces. Perseus, 1994) Subject-Verb Agreement With the Third-Person Singular Most subject-action word understanding issues happen in the current state, where third-individual solitary subjects require exceptional action word structures: customary action words structure the third-individual particular by including - s or - es to the base . . .. (Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell, Writing First With Readings: Practice in Context, third ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2006)A particular thing requires a solitary action word; a plural thing requires a plural verb.In general, the first-and second-individual solitary types of the action word and every plural type of the action word are the plain structure for instance, run. Variety shows up as an outsider looking in particular (as in runs)the action word structure that coordinates the pronouns he, she, and it and other third-individual subjects, for example, the kid, the pooch, and the vehicle. . . .The action words to be, to have, and to do are unpredictable. In contrast to different action words, the action word to be likewise shifts face to face and number in the past tense. (David Blakesley and Jeffrey L. Hoogeveen, The Brief Thomson Handbook. Thomson Wadsworth, 2008) The Evolution of English: From - eth to - (e)s The Renaissance got a few changes English language structure and linguistic structure. In the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, the â€eth third-individual solitary action word finishing (e.g., followeth, thinketh) started to cease to exist, however some regular constrictions of these structures (e.g., hath for haveth, doth for doeth) endured into the late seventeenth century. (The Broadview Anthology of British Literature, second ed., ed. by Joseph Black, et al. Broadview Press, 2011)[W]e realize that the initially northern third-individual solitary action word finishing - (e)s spread indisputably toward the south during the early current English time frame to give she strolls, he composes. By the by, there is an apparently odd, restricting improvement whereby a few Scots scholars right now embraced the in any case declining southern - (e)th (for example she helpeth), holding it directly into the seventeenth century. A closer assessment of the corpus information shows t hat a significant number of the action words with - (e)th, truth be told, have a stem finishing in a sibilant sound, as ariseth, causeth, increaseth, produceth. (April McMahon, Restructuring Renaissance English. The Oxford History of English, fire up. ed., altered by Lynda Mugglestone. Oxford University Press, 2012) Recurrence of Third-Person Singular Pronouns Third-individual particular is the most incessant subject in the corpus; it represents 45% everything being equal. Sixty-seven percent of these provisions (626/931) are current state, 26% (239/931) are past tense, and 7% of these predicates (66/931) contain modular helpers. Third-individual solitary, in any case, is a considerably more perplexing individual from the English classification individual than are first and second individual particular subject pronouns (however the last two are not without useful variety). (Joanne Schiebman, Local Patterns of Subjectivity in Person and Verb Type in American English Conversation. Recurrence and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure, ed. by Joan L. Bybee and Paul Hopper. John Benjamins, 2001)

How to Write a Manual For Writers of Research Papers and Dissertations

How to Write a Manual For Writers of Research Papers and DissertationsHave you ever wanted to do a research paper or thesis, but thought it would be difficult or take too much time? There are many students that have the exact same problem, and wonder if they should just sit back and wait until their advisor calls on them. This article will answer those questions and explain how you can write a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations.Writing research papers and dissertations is a very time consuming process, but also one of the most rewarding. It is a joy to do, but also one of the most difficult things to learn how to do in college.There are several parts of a research paper or dissertation that requires the hands of a master, like how to build a hypothesis and conduct a research study. Having a manual written for writers of research papers and dissertations will save your precious time and effort in writing these projects.First, when creating a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations, it is important to start with some general rules and guidelines. Make sure the material that comes to you is informative, but also easy to read. If it's not interesting, then it won't sell.Also, if you are interested in creating a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations, it is important to keep in mind that the whole point of it is to educate the reader. Not only should you know how to analyze and gather data, but also how to use this information in your essay. There are many, many methods that are used in writing research papers and dissertations, so your knowledge of these methods will not only increase your level of competency in this field, but it will also get you some extra credit from your professor.Another thing to remember when creating a manual for writers of research papers and dissertations is that it is okay to deviate from the actual form of your project. It is common sense that when you read and learn from materials, you are always encouraged to make an additional reading about the topic to see if there is anything new to be learned.Remember that writing your own research papers and dissertations is much more important than getting straight A's in your class. Remember, research papers and dissertations are meant to get you ahead in your class, not to help you get a straight A.Also, make sure to ensure that you give yourself plenty of time to complete your research papers and dissertations, or else you will never finish them. Sometimes it takes a while to collect data and organize it properly in order to properly construct a paper, but that is what a good manual for writers of research papers and dissertations will do for you.

Prepare Budgets Essay - 4400 Words

Prepare Budgets (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Prepare budgetsSubmission detailsCandidateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Phone no. Assessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Phone no. Assessment site Assessment date/s Time/s The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor.Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below for details.Performance objectiveFor this task you are required to respond to a range of prompt questions that examine your understanding of key legislative and financial management requirements for a case study organisation. This assessment also requires you to review available financial information and establish a budget for the organisation.Assessment descriptionThis assessment requires you to determine the requirements to undertake budgeting, financial forecasting and reporting requirements for an organisation. You will also need to review the case study provided and prepare a budget (in electronic spreadsheet format) and budget notes for distribution and implementation in the organisation.Procedure 1 Read the case study. 2 Analyse the case study information and respond to the questions in the space provided. 3 Analyse the case study information (including business plan summary and previous financial data) and complete the following. 1 Develop a sales budget, profit budget, cash flow budget and debtor ageing summary using electronic spreadsheets (as separate worksheets) making sure each budget is divided into quarterly periods and that you use previous financial data to determine allocations for resources.Ensure each budget you prepare complies with the organisational and policies and procedures as provided. 2 Develop budget notes which include: 1 identification of reasons for previous profits and losses 2 your comment on the effectiveness of existing financial management approaches 3 all assumptions and basis that have been made or used to form budgets 4 any relev ant notes regarding implementation and monitoring of budget expenditure. 4 Communicate information regarding the budget and answer a series of prompt questions in written or oral form as agreed with your assessor.SpecificationsYou must provide: * a completed annual budget in a single spread sheet with a separate sheet for each budget component * budget notes and question answers in a written format.Your assessor will be looking for: * evidence that you understand the required legislative requirements * evidence that you can identify suitable software for financial management * evidence you have reviewed the case study information provided by submitting an appropriate budget with budget notes * evidence that you have clearly communicated information regarding the budget and correctly responded to a series of questions.Case studyYou have recently been appointed as the business manager of Houzit Pty Ltd having been a store manager for the past three years. Houzit Pty Ltd is a 15 store retail chain located in Brisbane. Houzit is the leading homewares retailer, catering to the growing need for furnishing new and renovated dwellings in the greater Brisbane area.The assortment on offer of bathroom fittings, bedroom fittings, mirrors and decorative items together with the recently added lighting fixtures has positioned Houzit as a leader in homewares retailing in Australia. Houzit has grown over the past five years from a single store to the current chain. Houzit prides itself on superior after sales service which has been a key reason for the continued growth in sales and corresponding profit increases. Today Houzit employs over 150 staff.Houzit Pty Ltd is a proprietary limited company (ACN 34 765 234 02) registered with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. The registered address is with Houzità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s solicitors (Langs Lawyers, 535 Queen Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000) and the principle place of business is 505 Boundary Street Spring Hill Brisbane QL D 4000.Computer software requirementThe current accounting information system has not adequately provided sufficient analysis of revenue and expenditure and has made it difficult to make informed estimates of future profits. Estimates have relied on the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"gut feelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ of the experienced traders on the board and of the senior managers. The board sees the need to apply more analysis to past results that they believe could be done with the introduction of state-of-the-art computer software.Houzit Pty Ltd wants to upgrade their existing accounting system which will manage the company accounts more efficiently in the long run. They request that the new system you recommend to them to be compliant with all legislative and statutory requirements for small to medium businesses.None of Houzità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s products are GST free however the accounting information system records the GST collected as well as the input tax credits earned on the purchases of stock and assets. Th ese amounts are reported and paid in accordance with the business activity statement (BAS) schedule determined by the Australian Tax Office.They have 100 fulltime and 50 part-time staff, but only 10 of the staff will have or need access to the financial system. Some staff are paid on a salary sacrifice arrangement that attracts fringe benefits tax. The staff with access to the financial system want software that is a single purchase with no ongoing license fees, and a plan to keep using if for the next 3à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬5 years, while the organisation continues to grow. They are anticipating that within five years they will have over 250 full-time staff, and at least 20 staff will require access to the financial system by then.The payroll system deducts withholding tax from the employees and remits this along with the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s pay as you go (PAYG) instalment each quarter as reported on the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business activity statement. Income tax return for the company and its annu al statement is completed by the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s accountant. Taxes and fees due are paid by the due dates. Financial records are kept at Houzità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s principle place of business.Houzit have just upgraded their computers and have five new desktop PCs which will be used by the finance staff. They are current (for 2011) specification machines with i5 CPUs and 4Gb RAM each, and all have Windows 7 Professional and Nortonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 360 installed with the professional version of Microsoft Office Small Business as well. Other staff will use their machines at various times, so it is important that the software requires a login to access data and that data stored by the software cannot be accessed in any other way.Corporate detailsJim Schneider, the CEO, has asked you to prepare some financial budgets for the 2011/12 financial year as a preliminary overview of the financial year ahead. He asked you to first prepare a 12 months budget and then break it up over the four quarters. The a reas he is particularly interested in seeing is: 1 Sales budget for 2011/12 by department by quarter. 2 Profit budget (including detailed expenses) for 2011/12 by quarter. 3 The cash flow result per quarter of the GST after adjusting the GST collected by the allowable GST tax credits. 4 The anticipated aged debtors summary at the end of each quarter.The CEO wants to be given all the budgets except for the aged debtors budget which the accountant and accounts receivable clerk can monitor. The CEO produced a summary of the current business plan that covered the budget year to highlight some of the key goals, objectives and strategies he would like incorporated into the budget.Business plan summaryThe anticipation that the coming financial year would maintain the same sales growth as the growth that took place between 2007/08 to 2010/11.To budget for an increase in inflation to 4% per annum and that all costs subject to inflation should incorporate this particular increase.A new car co sting $97,466 including GST has been planned for in the coming period to replace the five year old vehicle currently used by the chairman. This fuel inefficient car will attract a luxury car tax.Sales breakup over the departments is anticipated to be bathroom fittings 30%, bedroom fittings 25%, mirrors 15% and decorative items 10% together with the recently added lighting fixtures 20%.Profits are to be built on securing a growing customer base which will generate loyalty sales and become the refer other customers to the organisation. The superior after-sales service is the key strategy to achieve this.Reduction on the principle of the loan by a payment of $100,000 on the 31 December 2011 from the profits generated by the business.One objective in this plan is to manage the debtors more efficiently in the current period. This will involve an analysis of the debtors to identify ways to reduce the amount of cash tied up in outstanding debtors.The expectation that 2011/12 would be a dif ficult trading year but that the budget net profit should target the same result as achieved in the 2010/11. The strategy to achieve this in the business plan included three key elements:To reduce the expected gross profit rate by 1% on the 2010/11 result in the hope that lower prices on the products would help maintain the sales growth even in difficult trading conditions.To increase the advertising budget by $70,000 over the 2010/11 results in the hope that Houzit can secure a greater market share in a constricting market. $200,000 is planned for the first quarter with the balance apportioned equally over the following three quarters.To increase wages and salaries by $172,500 over the 2010/11 amounts in the hope that allowing the existing high number of c...

Argument Structure in English Grammar

The word argument in  linguistics  does not have the same meaning as that word in common usage. When used in relation to grammar and writing, an argument is any expression or syntactic element in a sentence that serves to complete the meaning of the verb. In other words, it expands on whats being expressed by the verb and is not a term that implies controversy, as common usage does. Read about the more traditional sense of argument as a rhetorical term  here. In English, a verb typically requires from one to three arguments. The number of arguments required by a verb is the valency of that verb. In addition to the predicate and its arguments, a sentence may contain optional elements called adjuncts. According to Kenneth L. Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser in 2002s Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure,  argument structure is determined by properties of lexical items, in particular, by the syntactic configurations in which they must appear.   Examples and Observations on Argument Structure Verbs are the glue that holds clauses together. As elements that encode events, verbs are associated with a core set of ​semantic participants that take part in the event. Some of a verbs semantic participants, although not necessarily all, are mapped to roles that are syntactically relevant in the clause, such as subject or direct object; these are the arguments of the verb. For example, in John kicked the ball, John and the ball are semantic participants of the verb kick, and they are also its core syntactic arguments — the subject and the direct object, respectively. Another semantic participant, foot, is also understood, but it is not an argument; rather, it is incorporated directly into the meaning of the verb. The array of participants associated with verbs and other predicates, and how these participants are mapped to syntax, are the focus of the study of argument structure. —  Melissa Bowerman and Penelope Brown, Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Argument Structure: Implications for Learnability (2008)Arguments in Construction GrammarEach part of a complex construction has a relation to some other part of the construction in construction grammar. The relations between parts of a construction are all cast in terms of predicate-argument relations. For example, in Heather sings, Heather is the argument and sings is the predicate. The predicate-argument relation is symbolic, that is, both syntactic and semantic. Semantically a predicate is relational, that is, inherently relates to one or more additional concepts. In Heather sings, singing inherently involves a singer. The semantic arguments of a predicate are the concepts to which the predicate relates, in this case, Heather. Syntactically, a predicate requires a certain number of arguments in specific grammatical functions to it: sing requires an argument in the subject grammatical function. And syntactically, arguments are related to the predicate by a grammatical function: in this c ase, Heather is the subject of sings. —  William Croft and D. Alan Cruse, Cognitive Linguistics  (2004)ExceptionsNote the unusual behavior of the verb rain, which neither requires nor permits any arguments at all, except for the dummy subject it,  as in Its raining. This verb arguably has a valency of zero. —  R.K. Trask, Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts  Ã‚  (2007)Conflicts Between Constructional Meaning and Lexical MeaningIn cognitive linguistics, it is generally assumed that grammatical constructions are carriers of meaning independent of the lexical items they contain. The lexical items used in a construction, especially the meanings of the verb and its argument structure, have to be fitted into the construction frame, but there are cases where a conflict between constructional meaning and lexical meaning arises. Two interpretive strategies emerge in such cases: Either the utterance is rejected as uninterpretable (semantically anomalous) or the semantic and/or syntactic conflict is resolved by a meaning shift or coercion. In general, the construction imposes its meaning on the verb meaning. For example, the ditransitive construction in English exemplified in Mary gave Bill the ball is in semantic and syntactic conflict with the syntax and meaning of the ditransitive construction. The resolution of this conflict consists in a semantic shift: the basically transitive verb kick is construed ditransitively and coerced into the interpretation cause to receive by means of hitting with the foot. This meaning shift is possible because there are an independently motivated conceptual metonymy  means of action for action that makes the intended interpretation available to the hearer even if he or she has never before encountered the use of kick in the ditransitive construction.  Klaus-Uwe Panther and Linda L. Thornburg, The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (2007)